Цопфстиль

Спальня в стиле «цопф» во дворце Эстерхази. Фертёд, Венгрия

Цопфстиль (нем. Zopfstil, от Zopf — косичка) — историко-региональный художественный стиль, получивший распространение в Германии и Австрии во второй половине XVIII в. Несколько ироничное название (возможно, в значении «старомодный») возникло от моды того времени на мужские парики с короткими косичками при австрийском дворе императора Иосифа II (1765—1790). В Австро-Венгрии стиль цопф сменил австрийское, или венское, рококо времени правления императрицы Марии Терезии (1741—1780)[1].

Цопфстиль обычно рассматривают в качестве переходного от рококо к неоклассицизму и сравнивают с поздне-георгианским стилем в Англии (1760—1820) или стилем Людовика XVI во Франции (1774—1793)[2]. Он отличался «простотой, строгостью форм, ясными, простыми линиями в оформлении интерьера и мебели, лаконичностью и даже аскетизмом декора и цветовых сочетаний». Иногда стиль «цопф» рассматривают в качестве предтечи немецко-австрийского бидермайера[3].

Примечания

  1. ↑ Власов В. Г. Цопф стиль // Новый энциклопедический словарь изобразительного искусства. В 10 т. — СПб.: Азбука-Классика. — Т. X, 2010. — С. 454
  2. ↑ Zopfstil. In: Das grosse Kunstlexikon von P.W. Hartmann, abgerufen am 19. Mai 2013
  3. ↑ Власов В. Г. Цопф стиль. — С. 454

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