Уйирелутты

12 уйир

Уйирежутты, уйирелутты (там. உயிரெழுத்து ; உயிர - уйир - жизнь + элутты - буква) — название двенадцати гласных букв тамильского алфавита. Делятся на куриль (короткие) и нэдиль (долгие). Уйирежутты противопоставляются другой половине алфавита состоящей из согласных букв, называемой мэййелутты (от там. мэй - тело). Комбинирование двенадцати уйирелутты и восемнадцати мэййелутты образует с помощью восьми вспомогательных знаков 216 уйирмэййелутты. В сингальской лингвистической терминологии слову «уйирелутты» соответствует слово панакуру (синг.පනකුරු - живые буквы).

буква название транскрипция пример транскрипция перевод
அ Ана a அம்மா Амма Мама
ஆ Авэнна A ஆடு Ады Коза
இ Ина и இலை Илаи Лист
ஈ Иянна И ஈட்டி Итти Копьё
உ Уна у உடை Удаи Одежда
ஊ Увэнна У ஊஞ்சல் Унджал Качели
எ Эна э எட்டு Этты Восемь
ஏ Эянна Э ஏணி Эни Лестница
ஐ Айянна ай ஐந்து Аинды Пять
ஒ Она o ஒன்பது Онбаты Девять
ஓ Овэнна O ஓடம் Одам Лодка
ஒள Аувэнна ау ஒளவை Аувай Аувайяр
ஃ Айдам ах எஃகு Эххи Сталь

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