Степное генерал-губернаторство

Генерал-губернаторство Российской империи
Степное генерал-губернаторство
каз. Дала генерал-губернаторлығы
кирг. Талаа генерал-губернаторлугу
Страна  Российская империя
Адм. центр Омск
История и география
Дата образования 18 (30) мая 1882 года
Дата упразднения 1918 год
Население
Население 3 228 132 чел. (1887) чел.
Степное генерал-губернаторство каз. Дала генерал-губернаторлығы кирг. Талаа генерал-губернаторлугу на карте
Преемственность
← Западно-Сибирское генерал-губернаторство
← Оренбургское генерал-губернаторство
Туркестанское генерал-губернаторство →
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе


Среднеазиатские владения России в начале XX века: Уральская область  Тургайская область Акмолинская область  Семипалатинская область
Первоначальный состав генерал-губернаторства

Степное генерал-губернаторство, также Степной крайгенерал-губернаторство Российской империи, существовавшее 36 лет, в период с 1882 года по 1918 год. Находилось на территории современного Казахстана, а также России и Кыргызстана. Административный центр — город Омск.

История

Степное генерал-губернаторство учреждено именным Высочайшим указом, данным Правительствующему Сенату 18 (30) мая 1882 года, в составе Акмолинской, Семипалатинской и Семиреченской (в 1899 году была возвращена в состав Туркестанского генерал-губернаторства) областей.

Должности помощника Степного генерал-губернатора учреждено не было.

Было образовано в 1882 году по инициативе военного министра П. С. Ванновского в связи с необходимостью объединения пограничных с Китаем территорий Российской империи в одном губернаторстве. С образованием Степного, упразднялось Западно-Сибирское генерал-губернаторство, из состава которого передавались Акмолинская и Семипалатинская области. Третьей областью, вошедшей в состав нового генерал-губернаторства, была Семиреченская, подчинявшаяся до этого Туркестанскому генерал-губернаторству. Из упразднённого Оренбургского генерал-губернаторства в состав Степного края вошли Уральская и Тургайская области.

Генерал-губернатор Степного края был одновременно командующим войсками Омского военного округа и наказным атаманом Сибирского казачьего войска.

Руководство

Генерал-губернаторы

Ф. И. О. Титул, чин, звание Время замещения должности
Колпаковский Герасим Алексеевич генерал от инфантерии
25.05.1882—24.10.1889
Таубе Максим Антонович барон, генерал от кавалерии
24.10.1889—05.07.1900
Сухотин Николай Николаевич генерал-лейтенант
14.04.1901—25.04.1906
Надаров Иван Павлович генерал от кавалерии
25.04.1906—08.06.1908
Шмит Евгений Оттович генерал от кавалерии
08.06.1908—24.05.1915
Сухомлинов Николай Александрович генерал-лейтенант
24.05.1915—01.03.1917?

Комиссар Временного правительства по Степному краю

Ф. И. О. Партия Время замещения должности
Новосёлов Александр Ефремович социалистов-революционеров (эсеров)
3.08.1917—20.09.1918

Литература

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