Солянка (растение)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Солянка (значения).
Солянка
Salsola kali — типовой вид рода
Salsola kali — типовой вид рода
Научная классификация
Домен:
Эукариоты
Царство:
Растения
Клада:
Цветковые растения
Клада:
Эвдикоты
Клада:
Суперастериды
Порядок:
Гвоздичноцветные
Семейство:
Амарантовые
Подсемейство:
Солянковые
Триба:
Солянковые
Род:
Солянка
Международное научное название
Salsola L., 1753
Синонимы
Типовой вид

Соля́нка (лат. Sálsola) — род растений семейства Амарантовые (Amaranthaceae). Среди представителей рода встречаются травы, полукустарники, кустарники и деревья, распространённые в Европе, Азии и Африке. Солянки растут в основном на равнинах, на сухих солоноватых почвах.

Ранее род относили к семейству Маревые.

Виды

Род насчитывает 65 видов[1]:

Другие виды выделены или помещены в роды Agathophora, Anabasis, Bassia, Caroxylon, Chenolea, Chenopodium, Climacoptera, Cornulaca, Cycloloma, Dysphania, Fadenia, Gamanthus, Girgensohnia, Grubovia, Halogeton, Halothamnus, Haloxylon, Horaninovia, Iljinia, Kaviria, Lagenantha, Maireana, Noaea, Nolana, Ofaiston, Oreosalsola, Petrosimonia, Pyankovia, Salicornia, Sclerolaena, Soda (в том числе бывший типовой вид Salsola soda), Spirobassia, Stutzia, Suaeda, Turania и Xylosalsola.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Salsola (англ.). Plants of the World Online. Дата обращения: 15 июля 2021. Архивировано 27 октября 2021 года.

Литература

  • Salsola // Ботанический словарь / сост. Н. И. Анненков. — СПб.: Тип. Имп. АН, 1878. — XXI + 645 с.
  • Солянка // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1900. — Т. XXXa.
  • Колючка, растение из семейства маревых // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1895. — Т. XVa.
  • Солянка // Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] / гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. — 3-е изд. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1969—1978.

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