Референдумы в Швейцарии (1923)

Референдумы в Швейцарии проходили 18 февраля, 15 апреля и 3 июня 1923 года[1]. В феврале проходили референдумы по защитным арестам и по федеральной резолюции о французско-швейцарских отношениях относительно формирования зоны свободной торговли в Верхней Савойе[1]. Апрельский референдум касался гражданской инициативы по обеспечению прав граждан в вопросах о тарифах. В июне прошёл Конституционный референдум по поправкам к Статьям 31 и 32-бис, касающихся алкогольной продукции[1]. Все 4 референдума были отвергнуты[1].

Избирательная система

Референдумы по защитным арестам и тарифам были гражданскими инициативами и требовали двойного большинства для одобрения[1]. Референдум по французско-швейцарским отношениям был факультативным и для его одобрения было достаточно большинства голосов избирателей[2]. Конституционный референдум был обязательными и требовали двойного большинства для одобрения[2].

Результаты

О защитных арестах

Выбор Общее голосование Кантоны
Голосов % Полных Полу- Всего
За 55 145 11,0 0 0 0
Против 445 606 89,0 19 6 22
Пустых бюллетеней 25 109 – – – –
Недействительных бюллетеней 1 016 – – – –
Всего 526 876 100 19 6 22
Зарегистрированных избирателей/ Явка 989 661 53,2 – – –
Источник: Nohlen & Stöver

Отношения с Францией

Выбор Голосов %
За 93 982 18,5
Против 414 305 81,5
Пустых бюллетеней 19 515 –
Недействительных бюллетеней 1 024 –
Всего 528 736 100
Зарегистрированных избирателей/ Явка 989 661 53,4
Источник: Nohlen & Stöver

Тарифы

Выбор Общее голосование Кантоны
Голосов % Полных Полу- Всего
За 171 020 26,8 0 1 0,5
Против 467 876 73,2 19 5 21,5
Пустых бюллетеней 10 813 – – – –
Недействительных бюллетеней 1 450 – – – –
Всего 651 159 100 19 6 22
Зарегистрированных избирателей/ Явка 990 202 65,8 – – –
Источник: Nohlen & Stöver

Конституционные поправки

Выбор Общее голосование Кантоны
Голосов % Полных Полу- Всего
За 262 688 42,2 9 2 10
Против 360 397 57,8 10 4 12
Пустых бюллетеней 11 931 – – – –
Недействительных бюллетеней 1 575 – – – –
Всего 636 591 100 19 6 22
Зарегистрированных избирателей/ Явка 985 774 64,6 – – –
Источник: Nohlen & Stöver

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1909 ISBN 9783832956097
  2. ↑ 1 2 Nohlen & Stöver, p1891

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