Премия Асахи
Премия Асахи — приз, вручаемый японской газетой «Асахи симбун» отдельным людям и коллективам за выдающийся вклад в искусство и науку, влияние на развитие японского общества и культуры. Премия вручается в трёх номинациях — искусство, наука и специальный приз (за вклад в области, не входящие в две другие номинации). Её лауреатами были всемирно известные учёные, в том числе 13 лауреатов Нобелевской премии.
Лауреаты
1929—1939
1940—1949
1950—1959
1960—1969
- 1960 — Sokichi Tsuda[яп.]. Sadatoshi Yasugi[яп.]. Gakuryō Nakamura[англ.]. Maki Yamashita (яп. 山下 摩起). Tatsuro Matsumoto (яп. 松本 達郎). Тосио Като. Kazuo Okunuki (яп. 奥貫 一男).
- 1961 — Shin Hasegawa[яп.]. Кунио Маэкава. Rentaro Kota[яп.]. Juro Tabuchi[яп.]. Yasuji Katsuki[яп.]. Osaka University, magnetic theory research group (Representative: Takeo Nagamiya[яп.]). Shigeo Takahara[яп.].
- 1962 — Sueji Umehara[нем.]. Hanjiro Sakamoto[нем.]. Keizo Shibusawa[англ.]. Shotaro Hanayagi[яп.]. Yozo Matsushima[англ.]. Shuji Fukui[яп.] и Shigenori Miyamoto (яп. 宮本 重徳). The construction office, at the Kurobe River No.4 Power Plant (Representative: Masanori Nose). Heita Okabe[яп.].
- 1963 — The editing group for the compilation of «Kokushi Taikei» (the earliest historical writings of Japan) − Representative: Jiro Maruyama[яп.]. Yagoro Zenchiku (яп. 善竹 弥五郎). Masuichi Midoro[яп.]. Kisaku Itō[англ.]. Masatsugu Kusumoto (яп. 楠本正継). Ёсихидэ Кодзаи. Yoshiro Ono (яп. 大野 克郎). Seiji Kimoto (яп. 木本 誠二). Shigeru Sakakibara[яп.]. Gito Teruoka[яп.].
- 1964 — Mosaku Ishida[яп.]. Kansuke Naka[англ.]. Jirō Osaragi[англ.]. Мунаката Сико. Кэндзо Тангэ. Tokyo Cinema Co. (Representative: Sozo Okada[яп.]). The engineering group at the then-state-run Japanese National Railways, that developed the «Shinkansen» (bullet train) — Representative: Hideo Shima[англ.]. Осаму Хаяиси. Kyosuke Tsuda[яп.], Yoshimasa Hirata[англ.], Isamu Nitta[яп.], Akira Yokoo (яп. 横尾 晃). Tsunesaburo Fujino[нем.], Iwao Takikawa (яп. 滝川 巌), Hideo Fukumi (яп. 福見 秀雄), Riichi Sakazaki (яп. 坂崎 利一).
- 1965 — Institute of Buraku Problem[яп.] (Representative: Tatsuya Naramoto[яп.]). Noboru Niida[англ.]. Takao Tsuchiya[яп.]. Yukio Yashiro[англ.]. Акира Куросава. Тюсиро Хаяси. Yoshio Nakazawa[яп.] и Tatsuo Saeki[яп.].
- 1966 — Hisataka Omodaka[яп.]. Takeshi Hayashi (яп. 林 武). Осаму Такидзава. Kyusaku Ogino[англ.]. Fujio Egami[яп.]. The Minamata disease study group at the School of Medicine of Kumamoto University[англ.] (Representative: Masachika Kutsuna).
- 1967 — Masao Fukushima[яп.] and the «family system» research group. Osamu Takata[яп.]. Tsunematsu Takemoto (яп. 竹本 常松) и Koji Nakanishi[англ.]. Хэйсукэ Хиронака.
- 1968 — Seiichi Iwao[англ.]. Харуко Сугимура. Setsuro Ebashi[англ.]. The primate research group led by Denzaburo Miyaji[яп.] and Imanishi Kinji[англ.].
- 1969 — Yabuuchi Kiyoshi[нем.]. Микио Сато и Hikosaburo Komatsu[яп.]. Hikoo Shirakabe[яп.], Heizaburo Ichikawa[яп.] и Kenji Kumakura (яп. 熊倉 賢二).
1970—1979
1980—1989
1990—1999
2000—2009
2010—2017
Комментарии
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his creative work that integrates elements of the intellectual and the average people into contemporary history
- ↑ For her avant-garde artistic activities that greatly affected post-war art around the world
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his contribution to the promotion of Kyogen as an art form for the general public through his brilliant spontaneous stage performances
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For their research and development of a blue light emitting device
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his research on the mechanism of chromosome transmission to the next generation
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For her creative work that points to the crisis our ecosystem faces due to environmental destruction
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For the production of outstanding animation movies
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his pioneering archeological studies and shedding new light on cultural exchanges between the East and the West
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For the discovery of a new high temperature-metal superconductor
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For research work on strongly correlated electronic matter
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For her distinguished work that breaks boundaries of creativity and makes her one of the world’s fashion leaders
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his outstanding literary work and creating a new genre of «business fiction» spotlighting the relationship between individuals and organizations
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his research on the number theory
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For groundbreaking research and development on organo-metallic chemical reactions
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his outstanding work as an artist during his distinguished career, and his international dedication to the preservation of cultural heritages
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his distinguished literary works over many years, and his latest book titled «Kagayaku Hinomiya» (The Shining Prince)
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For developing a high-throughput DNA-sequencing device
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For clarifying the memory mechanism of the cerebrum
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his distinguished work as a poet and his services for the literary museum, culminating in the book «Watashino Showa-shi» (My personal history of the Showa period)
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For her contribution to developing and spreading jazz music as a pianist and big band leader based in the United States
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For developing the sound compression technology which serves as the basis of cell phones
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For defining the structure and mechanism of proteasome in relation to protein degradation
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For her outstanding literary works which culminated in the «Hayashi Kyoko Zenshu» (The Complete Works of Kyoko Hayashi, 8 volumes)
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For introducing a wide-range of contemporary Japanese music to a world-wide audience through his energetic work as a conductor
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his outstanding work as an actor as well as his dedication to recording and reappraising the art of Japanese traditional street performers
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his pioneering research on the nonlinear model of the synchronization phenomenon
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his research on the mechanism of pathogen recognition in natural immunity
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For her outstanding literary work culminating in the completion of «Tanabe Seiko Zenshu» (The Complete Works of Seiko Tanabe, 24 volumes and one supplementary volume)
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his literary works that have been translated into numerous languages across the world, drawing wide support from the younger generation
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his contribution to a wide range of theatrical arts as well his outstanding performances in the Japanese classical Kyogen theater
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his presentation of the cerebellum internal model theory and its verification; and clarifying brain functions by using a humanoid robot
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For research on the molecular mechanism of the biological clock
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For the discovery of green fluorescent protein and his contributions to the field of life science
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For her continued dedication to children’s literature, including her translation of «Winnie-the-Pooh»
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his significant contribution and services to Bunraku puppetry and for establishing his artistic style as the most accomplished Tayu (narrator) in the current Bunraku theater
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For their research on the development and application of Tunnel Magnetoresistance (TMR)
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For their discovery and findings on Fukuyama Type Congenital Muscular Dystrophy[англ.] and the elucidation of related diseases
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For development and verification of a new method to generate pluripotent stem cells
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his contribution to the manga comic culture through his wide range of original works featuring specters and portrayals of the horrors of war
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For her distinguished works of nonfiction that pursued the truth behind major incidents during the Showa Era leading up to World War II
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his brilliant, longstanding work as a playwright, who laid the foundation for establishing the «theater of the absurd» in Japan
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For clarifying the molecular dissection of the autophagy, intracellular degradation system
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his distinguished work in modern architecture that expanded the possibilities of notions of space
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For breaking new ground in modern theater, and promoting international exchange through theater arts
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his research in symplectic geometry
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For clarifying the mechanical operation of the calcium pump
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his research related to the earliest stages of human evolution, including the Ardipithecus ramidus
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For his distinguished work as a writer and critic, and compiling a literary collection from a global standpoint
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For proposing and developing an interdisciplinary «Minamata Study» through his medical research on the Minamata disease
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For the world’s first successful asteroid probe to travel through space and return from its mission, made possible through the collaboration of industry, government and academia
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For discovery and development of brand new transparent oxide semiconductors and metals
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For creating innovative graphic designs and paintings that constantly resonate with the current times
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For worldwide activities as music composer and sound creator
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For research and practice in women’s studies, feminism and care issues
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For explaining the mechanism of immunological tolerance through the discovery of regulatory T cells
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For creating illusionary dramas and producing unique stage performances in outdoor tents
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For conducting pioneering studies on silicon carbide used in power semiconductors
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For clarifying the molecular structure of oxygen-evolving center of Photosystem II
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For Takarazuka Revue’s 100-year-long contribution to Japan’s performing arts
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For long years of activities as an actor and contribution to the theater and movie worlds through nurturing of junior fellows
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For discovering dementia with Lewy bodies
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For the elucidation of the endoplasmic reticulum stress response
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For design activities based on fresh ideas and support to areas affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami through architecture
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For leading the production of Japanese television dramas for many years
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For discovering and developing anti-parasitic drugs and contributing to global health services
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For discovering anti-AIDS drugs and contributing to the establishment of treatment methods
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For energetic activities in Japan and abroad as a conductor
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For leading contemporary haiku throughout postwar years
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For developing an innovative synthetic method based on the activation of unreactive bonds
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For clarifying the molecular mechanism related to meiosis
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For vitalization of local areas and cultures through art festivals whose stages are set on village-vicinity mountains and islands
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For activities as an author to improve women’s status and social activities toward peace
- ↑ Обоснование награды: For discovery of orexin and research concerning sleep/wake regulation
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