Подковоносы

Подковоносы
Научная классификация
Домен:
Эукариоты
Царство:
Животные
Подцарство:
Эуметазои
Без ранга:
Двусторонне-симметричные
Без ранга:
Вторичноротые
Тип:
Хордовые
Подтип:
Позвоночные
Инфратип:
Челюстноротые
Надкласс:
Четвероногие
Клада:
Амниоты
Клада:
Синапсиды
Класс:
Млекопитающие
Подкласс:
Звери
Клада:
Эутерии
Инфракласс:
Плацентарные
Магнотряд:
Бореоэутерии
Надотряд:
Лавразиатерии
Клада:
Scrotifera
Отряд:
Рукокрылые
Подотряд:
Yinpterochiroptera
Надсемейство:
Rhinolophoidea
Семейство:
Подковоносые
Подсемейство:
Rhinolophinae
Род:
Подковоносы
Международное научное название
Rhinolophus Lacépède, 1799

Подковоно́сы (лат. Rhinolophus) — род летучих мышей из семейства подковоносых (Rhinolophidae). Относятся к самым примитивным представителям подотряда летучих мышей. Своё название род получил за кожно-хрящевые выросты вокруг ноздрей, напоминающие подкову. Выросты служат для формирования пучка эхолокационных сигналов, которые подковоносы издают через ноздри. Подковоносы широко распространены от тропической до умеренной зоны Восточного полушария, включая юг России (Северный Кавказ). Питаются насекомыми, которых обычно ловят на лету. В полёте могут зависать на месте.

Заболевания

Известны 4 вида подковоносов (R. sinicus, R. ferrumequinum, R. macrotis, R. pearsoni), являющихся природными носителями коронавирусов, родственных возбудителям SARS человека (атипичной пневмонии)[1].

Список видов

В род подковоносов входит порядка 69 видов[2]:

Примечания

  1. ↑ Shi Z., Hu Z. A review of studies on animal reservoirs of the SARS coronavirus // Virusology Research. — 2008. — Vol. 133, № 1. — P. 74—87. — doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2007.03.012.
  2. ↑ Соколов В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. 5391 назв. Млекопитающие. — М.: Русский язык, 1984. — С. 55—57. — 10 000 экз. — ISBN 5-200-00232-X.

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