Очкове

Очко́ве или очко́вое — название натуральной дани, собиравшейся мёдом на Украине в XVI—XVIII веках.

Общие сведения

Термин очкове или очковое обозначает натуральную дань, собиравшуюся мёдом. Название происходит от слова «очко» — отверстия в пчелиных колодах, сегодня называемое летком[1].

Размер дани

В середине XVII века размер очкове зависел от количества пчелиных колод. Он не был постоянным и колебался от 10 до 50 % полученного мёда. Во времена правления гетмана Ивана Скоропадского (1708—1722) очковое стабилизировалось и составляло десятую часть. Если ульев было менее десяти, то подать взималась деньгами[2].

С 1723 года распоряжением Малороссийской коллегии медовая десятина была повсеместно заменена денежным эквивалентом[3].

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ О. І. Гуржій. Очкове // Енциклопедія історії України : у 10 т. : [укр.] / редкол.: В. А. Смолій (голова) та ін. ; Інститут історії України НАН України. — Київ : Наукова думка, 2003. — Т. 1 : А — В. — 688 с. : іл. — ISBN 966-00-0734-5.
  2. ↑ Лазаревский А. М. Малороссийские посполитые крестьяне (1648―1783): Историко-юридический очерк. — К., 1908.
  3. ↑ Гуржий А. И. Эволюция феодальных отношений на Левобережной Украине в первой половине XVIII в. — К., 1986.

При написании этой статьи использовался материал статьи «Очкове» (автор О. І. Гуржій) из издания «Энциклопедия истории Украины», доступного по лицензии Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 Unported.

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