Орелланин

Орелланин
Изображение химической структуры
Общие
Систематическое
наименование		 3,3',4,4'-​тетрагидрокси-​2,2'-​бипиридин-​N,N'-​диоксид
Хим. формула C10H8N2O6
Физические свойства
Молярная масса 252,17 г/моль
Термические свойства
Температура
 • кипения 257,4 °C
Классификация
Рег. номер CAS 37338-80-0
PubChem 89579
Рег. номер EINECS 805-586-9
SMILES
 
InChI
 
ChEBI 190273
ChemSpider 10266115
Безопасность
ЛД50 9–90[1][2][3]
Приведены данные для стандартных условий (25 °C, 100 кПа), если не указано иное.
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Ореллани́н — опасный микотоксин. Поражает почки, опорно-двигательный аппарат и органы дыхания. Время поражения организма человека может длиться до 12-14 дней, поэтому точное определение времени отравления довольно затруднительно.

Наиболее известные грибы с содержанием орелланина — паутинник горный (Cortinarius orellanus) и паутинник красивейший (Cortinarius rubellus).

Примечания

  1. ↑ H Prast, ER Werner, W Pfaller, M Moser. Toxic properties of the mushroom Cortinarius orellanus. I. Chemical characterization of the main toxin of Cortinarius orellanus (Fries) and Cortinarius speciosissimus (Kuhn & Romagn) and acute toxicity in mice (англ.) // Arch. Toxicol.[англ.] : journal. — 1988. — Vol. 62. — PMID 3190463.
  2. ↑ Архивированная копия (англ.). Дата обращения: 24 сентября 2012. Архивировано 4 февраля 2012 года.Архивированная копия. Дата обращения: 24 сентября 2012. Архивировано 4 февраля 2012 года.
  3. ↑ Kleber, J.J, Zilker, Th.: Orellanus-Syndrom Архивная копия от 29 июня 2011 на Wayback Machine, Toxinfo Pilzdatenbank, 2000

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