Орбельская Триодь

Орбельская Триодь
Язык оригинала церковнославянский язык
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе
Страница из триоди

Орбельская Триодь — среднеболгарский литературный памятник второй половины XIII века. Состоит из 241 + 4 пергаментных листа. Получила свое название от деревни Орбеле, ныне Албания, где была найдена. Происходит из Охридской книжной школы. Рукопись представляет собой постную и цветную триодь (триодь-пентикостарион). По Стефану Кожухарову, в тексте впервые встречается системная запись слогов для пения с помощью растянутого письма. Это означает повторение гласной, на которой поется определенный музыкальный элемент. Текст в рукописи дан так, как если бы он был исполнен в пении — в литургическом произношении. В 4 песнопениях в триоди есть заметная модуляция голоса, что очень редко встречается в славянских рукописях[1].

Рукопись попала в руки Стефана Верковича в 1873 году[2]. Сейчас она хранится в Российской национальной библиотеке (№ F.п. I.102, Вяз. F.124/4, Вяз. F.124/10)[3].

Примечания

  1. ↑ Кожухаров, С. Нотни очертания в Орбелския триод, среднобългарски книжовен паметник от XIII в. — Български език, 4, 1974, 324—343; препеч. в кн. Кожухаров, С. Проблеми на старобългарската поезия. С., 2004, 329—340.
  2. ↑ Куев, К. Съдбата на старобългарската ръкописна книга през вековете. С., 1986, 130.
  3. ↑ Христова, Б. и др., Славянски ръкописи от български произход в Руската национална библиотека, Санкт-Петербург. С., 2009, № 15.

Литература

  • Тотоманова, А.-М. Правописните особености на Орбелския триод и фонетичната система на говора, отразен в него. — Кирило-Методиевски студии, 8, 1991, 253-263
  • Црвенковска, Е. Езикот и стилот на триодот. Скопје, 2006, 18-19, 21-126, 245—255
  • Црвенковска, Е., Макариjоска, Л. Основни карактеристики на орбелскиот триод. — Croatica et Slavica Iadertina, 5, 2009, 213-233 Архивная копия от 18 сентября 2020 на Wayback Machine
  • Куюмджиева, С. Преразглежайки православните нотирани ръкописи от края на XII и XIII век, свързани с България. — Зборник радова Византолошког института, 47, 2010, 189-191 Архивная копия от 16 сентября 2020 на Wayback Machine
  • Црвенковска, Е., Макариjоска, Л. Орбелски триод. Скопје, 2010.

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