Нишский договор (1739)

Нишский договор (1739)
Тип договора	мирный договор
Дата подписания	3 октября 1739 года
Место подписания	Ниш
Стороны	Российская империя Османская империя
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Нишский договор (серб. Нишки споразум, тур. Niş Antlaşması) или Нишская конвенция — мирный договор, заключённый 3 октября 1739 между Российской и Османской империями и шедший в дополнение к Белградскому мирному договору, завершившему русско-турецкую войну 1735—1739 годов^[1].

Содержание

Русско-турецкая война должна была помочь России выйти к Чёрному морю, однако все успехи русских войск в сражениях против Турции и Крымского ханства были нивелированы поражениями войск Габсбургской монархии. Вследствие этого 18 (29) сентября 1739 года в Белграде был подписан Белградский мирный договор^[2]. Согласно Белградскому миру, Австрия потеряла Северную Сербию, Северную Боснию и Олтению, уступив её Турции.

В дополнение к Белградскому мирному договору была подписана так называемая Нишская конвенция, по которой Россия выводила свои войска с занятых территорий Крымского ханства и отказываясь от претензий на Крым и Молдову, но получила Азов и небольшие земли в Запорожье. Россия не добилась права иметь военный флот в Чёрном и Азовском морях и особых прав для своих купцов в Чёрном море.

Турецкий султан признал австрийского императора защитником всех христиан, подданных Османской империи, хотя Россия пыталась также получить это право.

Примечания

↑ Frédéric Schoell et Franz Xaver Zach, Cours d’histoire des États européens, vol. 37, de l’imprimerie royale et chez Duncker et Humblot, 1833
↑ Treaty of Nis (1739), Alexander Mikaberidze, Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Vol. I, ed. Alexander Mikaberidze, (ABC-CLIO, 2011), 647.

Литература

Полное собрание законов Российской империи. Собрание 1-е. СПб., 1830. Т. 10. № 7982.
S. J. Shaw (1976), History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Vol.1 Empire of gazis, Cambridge Universiy Press, pp. 245.

Договоры Османской империи

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