Нахи (бог)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Нахи.
Нахи
Мифология арабская
Пол мужской

Нахи (также Нухай (nhy)) — бог мудрости, возможно, был также божеством луны. В пантеоне самудских арабов выступает как бог-предок и покровитель народа, владыка страны, защитник верблюдов и колодцев[1].

Согласно Дирку Лангу, являлся частью триады у кедаритов, наряду с Атарсамаин[англ.] и Руда[англ.], которая олицетворяла Солнце, Луну и Венеру.

В южноаравийских царствах (Аусан, Минейское царство, Катабан, Хадрамаут) IV—IX в до н. э. подобная триада состояла из Астарты, Яма и Вадда.

Надписи на североаравийском языке в Неджде упоминают Нахи (наряду с другими богами) как источник эмоций[2][2].

Примечания

  1. ↑ Лундин А. Г. Нахи Архивная копия от 28 декабря 2013 на Wayback Machine // Мифы народов мира : Энцикл. в 2 т. / гл. ред. С. А. Токарев. — 2-е изд. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1987—1988.
  2. ↑ 1 2 Hoyland, 2001, p. 207.

Литература

  • Hoyland, Robert G. (2001), Arabia and the Arabs: from the Bronze Age to the coming of Islam (Illustrated, reprint ed.), Routledge, ISBN 9780415195355
  • Lange, Dierk (2004), Ancient kingdoms of West Africa: African-centred and Canaanite-Israelite perspectives : a collection of published and unpublished studies in English and French, J.H.Röll Verlag, ISBN 9783897541153
  • Retsö, Jan (2003), The Arabs in antiquity: their history from the Assyrians to the Umayyads (Illustrated ed.), Routledge, ISBN 9780700716791

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