Муса (кратер)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Муса (значения).
Муса
Кратер Муса (в центре). Снимок космической станции «Кассини-Гюйгенс»
Кратер Муса (в центре). Снимок космической станции «Кассини-Гюйгенс»
Характеристики
Диаметр21,8 км[1]
Название
ЭпонимМуса ибн Наср, персонаж «Тысяча и одной ночи» 
Расположение
72°25′ с. ш. 17°35′ з. д. / 72,42° с. ш. 17,58° з. д. / 72.42; -17.58
Небесное телоЭнцелад 

Муса́[2] (лат. Musa) — 25-километровый ударный кратер на Энцеладе, спутнике Сатурна. Был обнаружен на снимках космического аппарата «Вояджер-2», а через некоторое время подробно снят зондом «Кассини-Гюйгенс». Это шестой по величине наименованный кратер Энцелада, его диаметр составляет 25 км[3]. Расположен к северо-востоку от кратера Зайнаб, координаты центра — 72°25′ с. ш. 17°35′ з. д. / 72,42° с. ш. 17,58° з. д. / 72.42; -17.58[3]. Внутреннюю часть кратера занимает большая куполообразная структура, возникшая вследствие релаксации поверхности после удара. По-видимому, кратер Муса наложен на более старый кратер, следы которого видны к югу от него.

Назван в честь персонажа «Повести о медном городе» из сборника народных сказок «Тысяча и одна ночь» — эмира по имени Муса ибн Наср, отправленного халифом за кувшинами с джиннами[3][4]. Это название было утверждено Международным астрономическим союзом в 1982 году[3].

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature — Международный астрономический союз.
  2. ↑ Номенклатура деталей рельефа спутников Сатурна, 1986, с. 49.
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Musa (англ.). Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN) (2008-15-07). Дата обращения: 7 апреля 2014. Архивировано 14 декабря 2012 года.
  4. ↑ Повесть о медном городе // Тысяча и одна ночь. Перевод с арабского М. А. Салье. Дата обращения: 7 апреля 2014. Архивировано 7 апреля 2014 года.

Ссылки

Литература

  • Бурба Г. А. Номенклатура деталей рельефа спутников Сатурна / Отв. ред. К. П. Флоренский и Ю. И. Ефремов. — М.: Наука, 1986. — 80 с.

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