Либертарианский консерватизм

Консерватизм
Идеи
Внутренние течения
Организации

Либертариа́нский консервати́зм, консервати́вное либертариа́нство или фузиони́зм — правое политическое течение, которое стремится объединить либертарианские и консервативные идеи, то есть пытается развить идею сохранения традиций и сохранения консервативного курса развития, при этом сохраняя индивидуальную свободу отдельного человека. Франк Мейер[англ.], один из основателей журнала National Review, назвал эту комбинацию «фузионизмом». Но те, кого называют «консервативными либертарианцами», могут быть не согласны друг с другом во многих аспектах, в таких вопросах как миграция, общественная собственность, военное вмешательство, политический реформизм, конституционализм, сепаратизм и т. д.

Большинство либертарианских консерваторов являются сторонниками республики и демократии налогоплательщиков. Республику либертарианские консерваторы понимают как власть закона, которую они противопоставляют демократии — власти толпы (охлоса)[1]. В этом они являются последовательными продолжателями идей американских отцов-основателей[2].

История

В интервью газете Reason в 1975 году Рональд Рейган заявил:

Верю, что сердце и душа консерватизма — это либертарианство[3].

Однако некоторые либертарианцы критиковали Рейгана за то, что он сам лично стоял не на либертариантских позициях. Многие либертарианцы-консерваторы, такие как бывший конгрессмен Рон Пол, являются членами Республиканской партии. Они самоидентифицируют себя как либертарианцы-республиканцы.

Большой вклад в изучение и составление понятия либертарианского консерватизма сделали такие философы, политологи и медийные лица, как Энтони Грэгори, Томас Дилоренцо, Лео Роквэлл, Ганс-Герман Хоппе, Гленн Бек, Лаура Ингрэм, Энн Коултер, С. Э. Капп, Уолтер Блок.

Бывший конгрессмен Рон Пол и его сын сенатор Рэнд Пол характеризуются как сочетающие либертарианские и консервативные идеи «малого правительства».

Политическое представительство и сообщества

Больше всего сторонников именно этой идеологии на данный момент среди американских республиканцев.

См. также

Примечания

  1. США: Республика и демократия. Дата обращения: 11 февраля 2018. Архивировано 9 сентября 2019 года.
  2. Виктор Фридман, Социалистические Штаты Америки
  3. Klausner, Manuel (July 1975). «Inside Ronald Reagan» Архивировано 3 августа 2020 года.. Reason. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

Ссылки

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