Ледостав

Аномальный ледостав на реке Томь

Ледоста́в:

Длительность ледостава и толщина льда зависят от продолжительности и температурного режима зимы, характера водного объекта, толщины снега, ветрового режима и др. Малые реки и непроточные водоёмы замерзают скорее больших рек. Горные реки из-за быстрого течения обычно не имеют сплошного ледостава.

Участки, где течение быстрое или куда притекают тёплые воды (сбросовые, грунтовые), могут оставаться свободными от льда и называются полыньями.

На водоёмах европейской части России ледостав обычно начинается во второй половине ноября и завершается в основном к середине декабря.

В ряде регионов при достаточной толщине льда он используется автомобильным транспортом.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Ледостав / 33509 // Большой энциклопедический словарь / Гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. — 1-е изд. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1991. — ISBN 5-85270-160-2.

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