Крешентини, Джироламо

Джироламо Крешентини
Основная информация
Дата рождения 2 февраля 1762(1762-02-02)
Место рождения Урбания, Италия
Дата смерти 24 апреля 1846(1846-04-24) (84 года)
Место смерти Неаполь, Италия
Профессии композитор, оперный певец, музыкальный педагог, сопрано, Маэстро, певец
Певческий голос сопрано
Жанры классическая музыка
Награды Орден Железной короны (Итальянское королевство)
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Джироламо Крешентини (итал. Girolamo Crescentini; 2 февраля 1762, Урбания, Италия — 24 апреля 1846, Неаполь, Италия) — знаменитый в своё время певец-кастрат (сопрано), пел в разных городах Италии, Вене, Лондоне, Париже.

Учился в Болонье у Лоренцо Гибелли, дебютировал в 1783 году. Успеха достиг в 90-е годы XVII века. Для него была написана Дзингарелли роль Ромео, Чимароза писал для Крешентини роль Курияцио.

Молитва Ромео в опере «Ромео и Джульетта» Дзингарелли написана Крешентини. Сам Дзингарелли был недоволен ею, но Наполеон наградил исполнителя орденом и назначил учителем пения императорской семьи, благодаря чему Крешентини жил в Париже с 1806 по 1812 годы. Кроме того, им сочинены 12 итальянских арий и сборник вокализов, а также несколько сборников и упражнений для сопрано.

Литература

  • Соловьёв Н. Ф. Крешентини, Джироламо // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
  • Caruselli, Salvatore (ed), Grande enciclopedia della musica lirica, Longanesi &C. Periodici S.p.A., vol 4, Roma, I, ad nomen

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