Концлагерь Омарска

Концентрационный лагерь[1] Омарска (босн. Koncentracijski logor Omarska, хорв. Sabirni logor Omarska) находился под управлением Вооружённых сил Республики Сербской и так называемой Сербской демократической партии, захвативших власть в регионе. Лагерь располагался в старом железном руднике, рядом с небольшим городом Омарска около Приедора, на севере Боснии и Герцеговины. Был основан во время Приедорской бойни для хорватов, как для женщин, так и для мужчин[2][3]. Использовался с первых месяцев боснийской войны в 1992 году, был одним из 677 сходных лагерей Боснии во время войны. Действовал до конца августа 1992 года. Условно именовался как «следственный изолятор» или «пункт сбора» для представителей несербской национальности[2], в то время как организация по защите прав человека Human Rights Watch классифицировала лагерь Омарска как концентрационный лагерь[4].

Среди заключённых женщин концлагеря были боснийка Нусрета Сивац и хорватка Ядранка Цигель, ставшие после освобождения активистками за права жертв изнасилований и других военных преступлений, и им отводят важную роль в признании изнасилования во время войны военным преступлением в рамках международного права.

Примечания

  1. "Final report of the United Nations Commission of Experts established pursuant to security council resolution 780 (1992)". United Nations – Security Council. 1994-12-28. Архивировано 6 декабря 2008.
  2. 1 2 New York Times: 5 Bosnian Serbs Guilty of War Crimes at Infamous Camp. Архивировано 14 апреля 2012 года.
  3. Guardian: Five Serbs guilty of Omarska camp atrocities. Архивировано 14 апреля 2012 года.
  4. HRW report. Дата обращения: 30 сентября 2017. Архивировано 10 октября 2016 года.

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