Касик

Каси́к[1] (кацик, исп. Cacique, Cazique, женская форма — каси́ка, исп. Cacica) — культурно-исторический термин. Первоначально так назывались вожди на языке таино, коренного населения Антильских островов аравакской группы, которые первыми из индейцев вступили в контакт с европейцами (испанцами). Позднее испанские колонизаторы стали использовать данное слово для всех индейских правителей.

Кроме того, в новое и новейшее время в некоторых странах Латинской Америки и в Испании так называют влиятельных политиков местного масштаба, весьма именитых персон. Система управления, при которой центральное правительство осуществляет свою власть на местах при помощи касиков, получила название касикизма.

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ Русское словесное ударение. — М.: ЭНАС. М. В. Зарва. 2001.

Литература

  • Большая советская энциклопедия. — М.: Советская энциклопедия 1969—1978.
  • Большой словарь иноязычных слов. А. Н. Булыко. 2004
  • Волкова Г. И. cacique // Учебный испанско-русский лингвострановедческий словарь-справочник. — М.: Высш. шк., 2006. — С. 99. — 656 с. — ISBN 5-06-004248-0.

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