Вийот (язык)

Вийот
Самоназвание Wiyot, Wishosk
Страны США
Регионы северная Калифорния
Общее число говорящих
  • 0 чел.
Статус Мертвый язык
Вымер 1962
Классификация
Категория Языки Северной Америки

Алгская семья

(более подробная классификация неясна)
Языковые коды
ISO 639-1
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3 wiy
WALS wiy
Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger 774
Ethnologue wiy
ELCat 853
IETF wiy
Glottolog wiyo1248

Вийот или вишоск (Wiyot, Wishosk) — исчезнувший язык, принадлежавший к алгской семье, на котором говорило племя вийот в Заливе Гумбольдта, ныне Калифорния. Последняя носительница языка Делла Принс умерла в 1962 г. В настоящее время некоторые вийоты пытаются возродить язык. Название языка и племени происходит от названия реки. Язык находился в тесном родстве с другим вымершим языком, юрок. Примечательно, что языки вийот и юрок были отделены от прочих алгских языков — весьма многочисленной семьи — расстоянием в несколько тысяч километров.

Фонология

Согласные вийотского языка:

Губ.-губ. Альвеоляр. Постальвеоляр.
или Палат.
Веляр. Глот.
Центр. Латер. Прост. Губ.
Взрыв. Глух. p t k kw
Придых. ph th kh khw
Аффр. Глух. c č
Придых. ch čh
Фрикатив. Глух. s ł š h
Звон. b g
Нос. m n
R-образ. r
Аппрокс. l y w

Ссылки

Литература

  • Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Dixon, Roland; & Kroeber, Alfred L. (1913). New linguistic families in California. American Anthropologist, 5, 1-26.
  • Elsasser, Albert B. (1978). Wiyot. In R. F. Heizer (Ed.), California (pp. 153—163). Handbook of North American Indians (Vol. 8) (W. C. Sturtevant (Ed.)). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution.
  • Goddard, Ives. (1975). Algonquian, Wiyot, and Yurok: Proving a distant genetic relationship. In M. D. Kinkade, K. L. Hale, & O. Werner (Eds.), Linguistics and anthropology in honor of C. F. Voegelin (pp. 249—262). Lisse: Peter de Ridder Press.
  • Goddard, Ives. (1979). Comparative Algonquian. In L. Campbell & M. Mithun (Eds.), The languages of native America: Historical and comparative assessment (pp. 70-132). Austin: University of Texas Press.
  • Goddard, Ives. (1990). Algonquian linguistic change and reconstruction. In P. Baldi (Ed.), Linguistic change and reconstruction methodology (pp. 99-114). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  • Haas, Mary R. (1958). Algonkian-Ritwan: The end of a controversy. International Journal of American Linguistics, 24, 159—173.
  • Michelson, Truman. 1914. Two alleged Algonquian languages of California. American Anthropologist, 16, 361—367.
  • Michelson, Truman. 1915. Rejoinder (to Edward Sapir). American Anthropologist, 17, 4-8.
  • Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X.
  • Sapir, Edward. 1913. Wiyot and Yurok, Algonkin languages of California. American Anthropologist, 15, 617—646.
  • Sapir, Edward. (1915)a. Algonkin languages of California: A reply. American Anthropologist, 17, 188—194.
  • Sapir, Edward. (1915)b. Epilogue. American Anthropologist, 17, 198.
  • Teeter, Karl V. (1964)a. Algonquian languages and genetic relationship. In Proceedings of the ninth international congress of linguists (pp. 1026—1033). The Hague: Mouton.
  • Teeter, Karl V. (1964)b. The Wiyot language. University of California publications in linguistics. Berkeley: University of California Press.

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