Бэй Дао

Бэй Дао
Дата рождения 2 августа 1949(1949-08-02)[1][2][…] (75 лет)
Место рождения
Гражданство (подданство)
Образование
  • Пекинская средняя школа № 4[вд]
Род деятельности писатель, поэт
Годы творчества с 1976
Награды
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Бэй Дао, собственное имя Чжао Чжэнькай (кит. 北島, 趙振開; род. 2 августа 1949, Пекин) — китайский поэт. Его псевдоним означает Северный остров.

Биография

В ранней юности принадлежал к хунвэйбинам[5]. В дальнейшем пересмотрел свои взгляды. Участвовал в демонстрации 1976 года на площади Тяньаньмэнь. Вместе с поэтом Ман Кэ выпускал литературный журнал «Цзиньтянь» («Сегодня»)[5], после 1980 запрещённый властями (с 1990 его издание было возобновлено в Стокгольме). Во время событий на той же площади в 1989 находился на литературной конференции в Берлине. Решил не возвращаться на родину (жена и дочь присоединились к нему лишь через шесть лет).

Жил в Великобритании, ФРГ, Норвегии, Швеции, Дании, Нидерландах, Франции, США. Преподавал в американских университетах, в Китайском университете Гонконга.

С 2006 г. живёт в Китае.

Творчество

По оценке официальной китайской критики, представитель группы так называемых «туманных поэтов» (До До, Ян Лянь, Ман Кэ и др.). Помимо стихов, публикует новеллы и эссе. Ему принадлежит роман «Приливы и отливы».

Признание

Стихи, новеллы и эссе Бэй Дао переведены на 25 языков. Среди его наград — премия Барбары Голдсмит за свободу печати, присуждаемая американским ПЕН-центром (1990), премия Курта Тухольского (Швеция, 1990), премия Жанетты Шокен (Бремен, 2005) и др. Он — почётный член Американской академии искусства и литературы (1996). Неоднократно выдвигался на Нобелевскую премию.

Примечания

Ссылки

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