Брандмауэр

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Брандмауэр (значения).

Брандма́уэр (нем. Brandmauer, от Brand — «пожар», и Mauer — «стена») — глухая противопожарная стена здания, выполняемая из негорючих материалов и предназначенная для воспрепятствования распространению огня на другие здания или соседние части здания[1].

Стена как противопожарная преграда выстраивается исключительно на фундаменте и имеет большую толщину, нежели основные стены здания[2]. В отличие от других конструкций здания (пола, крыши, стены), заполнение проёмов в брандмауэре нормируется специальными пределами огнестойкости[3]. Устройство каналов, шахт и трубопроводов, дверей или окон для вентиляции в противопожарных стенах не предусматривается, за исключением единичных случаев, обусловленных техническими особенностями помещения.

Застройка смежных земельных участков без отступа зданий от боковых границ участков так, что здания примыкают друг к другу через глухие стены, называется брандмауэрной застройкой территории.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Брандмауер // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
  2. ↑ Устройство брандмауэра. Назначение и типы брандмауэра. — Рубрика «Термины». — Статья «Что такое брандмауэр». Дата обращения: 10 апреля 2021. Архивировано 10 апреля 2021 года.
  3. ↑ Технический регламент о требованиях пожарной безопасности. Термины и определения

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