Бесклассовое общество

Бесклассовое общество — общество без определённых общественно-экономических классов; одна из целей коммунизма[1][2], по мнению некоторых, существовало ранее как первобытное общество[3].

Также термин (словосочетание) может применяться некоторыми в отношении обществ первобытно-общинного строя, см. первобытный коммунизм. Важное понятие в марксистской теории[4].

Истоки видения бесклассового общества можно найти задолго до нашей эры — у еврейских пророков, китайских ученых и древнегреческих поэтов. Однако с переходом от утопического к научному социализму, осуществленным Карлом Марксом, Фридрихом Энгельсом и в целом марксистской школой, конечная цель бесклассового общества стала представляться как преодоление присущих классовому обществу эксплуатации, угнетения, насилия между людьми, отчуждения труда, изоляции людей, ограничения человеческих возможностей и так далее.

Поскольку классовое разделение основано на частной собственности на средства производства, бесклассовое общество, то есть социализм, тесно связано с обобществлением этих средств[5].

См. также

Примечания

  1. Classless society - definition of classless society by The Free Dictionary. Дата обращения: 5 июля 2021. Архивировано 9 июля 2021 года.
  2. Communism | Definition of Communism by Merriam-Webster. Дата обращения: 5 июля 2021. Архивировано 6 июля 2021 года.
  3. Семёнов Ю. И. Первобытнообщинный строй // Энциклопедия политической экономии / Под ред. А. М. Румянцева. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1979. — Т. 3. — С. 213—217.
  4. https://old.amu.ac.in/emp/studym/99994349.pdf
  5. Classless Society - Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung. Дата обращения: 5 июля 2021. Архивировано 9 июля 2021 года.

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