Бану (семейство)

Бану́ (араб. بنو‎ — «сыновья»; варианты транскрипции: бену, бани, бени) — наименьшая ячейка родоплеменного строя у кочевых арабов. Первоначально бану были сыновьями одного отца, позднее в структуру бану включались и более крупные ячейки, имеющих одного предка (например, Бану Исраил, Бану Хашим)[1].

Слово бану имеет несколько переводов:

  • сыновья — в смысле дети одного племени, в общем то так и следует переводить, но понятия при этом могут быть и нижеследующие
  • дети — в смысле дети одного племени или рода, династии
  • племя
  • династия
  • потомки
  • ветвь (в смысле потомство)
  • род
  • клан

Примеры

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ Бану. Umma.ua. Дата обращения: 20 мая 2013. Архивировано 23 мая 2013 года.
  2. ↑ G. Rex Smith, «Politische Geschichte des islamischen Jemen bis zur ersten türkischen Invasion» in Werner Daum, Jemen, Frankfurt am Main, p. 137.
  3. ↑ Мухаммад — статья из Электронной еврейской энциклопедии

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