Ștefan Zeletin

Ștefan Zeletin
Date personale
Născut1882[1][2] Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat1934 (52 de ani)[1][2] Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie România Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiefilozof
sociolog[*]
economist Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba română Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
Alma materUniversitatea Friedrich-Alexander de Erlangen din Nürnberg
Colegiul Național „Gheorghe Roșca Codreanu” din Bârlad  Modificați la Wikidata
OrganizațieUniversitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași  Modificați la Wikidata

Ștefan Zeletin (pseudonimul lui Ștefan Motăș), (n. 19 iunie 1882 Burdusaci, jud. Bacău – d. 20 iulie 1934, București) a fost un filosof, economist și sociolog român. A fost profesor la Universitatea din Iași.

Biografie

Mama sa, Catinca Motăș (născută Chiriac), era fiica micului boier Ștefanache Chiriac din satul Motoseni (la 6 km de Burdusaci), de obârșie grecească, subprefect al ocolului Zeletin.[3]

În lucrarea sa „Burghezia română: originea și rolul ei istoric” (1925), Zeletin a luat atitudine, de pe pozițiile burgheziei, împotriva punctelor de vedere agrariene, tradiționaliste, demonstrând necesitatea obiectivă a evoluției României spre civilizația industrială.

Zeletin a susținut un punct de vedere determinist în sociologie, într-o perioadă în care teoria idealist-eclectică a factorilor predomina în literatura sociologică românească, și a recunoscut, în opoziție cu concepțiile conservatoare, faptul că organismele suprastructurale burgheze sunt produsul necesar al transformărilor social-economice. Zeletin a afirmat rolul permanent progresist al burgheziei, a justificat procesul de spoliere a maselor țărănești ca izvor necesar al acumulării capitaliste. A condamnat socialismul, susținând capacitatea de perfecționare a capitalismului și posibilitatea transformării pe baze neoliberale („Neoliberalismul”, 1927).

În studiile sale de filosofie, Zeletin a dezvoltat opinii idealiste, spiritualiste („Evanghelia naturii”, vol I, 1915; „Gânduri despre lume și viață”, 1928).

Wikisursă
Wikisursă
La Wikisursă există texte originale legate de Autor:Ștefan Zeletin

Opera

  • Metafizica dosului, 1912 - neterminată
  • Ștefan Zeletin: contribuții documentare, 231 pagini, Editura Corgal Press, 2002, ISBN 9738017475, 9789738017474
  • Din țara măgarilor. Însemnări, 1916[4] reeditare în 2006, Editura Nemira, ISBN 973-569-828-5
  • Burghezia română, reeditare în 2008, 416 pagini, Editura MINERVA

Note

Bibliografie

  • Academia Republicii Populare Române, Dicționar Enciclopedic Român, Editura Politică, București, 1962-1964
  • Burghezia Română: Originea si Rolul Ei Istoric, 1925
  • Bădiceanu, Valeriu D., Ștefan Zeletin doctrinar al burgheziei românești, București, Tipogr. Universul, 1943
  • Dumitru Mureșan, Concepția economică a lui Ștefan Zeletin, București, Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, 1975
  • Cezar Papacostea, Ștefan Zeletin. Viața și opera, București, 1935

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