Voinița (sit SCI)

Voinița
Harta locului unde se află
Harta locului unde se află
Poziția Bulgaria
Coordonate43°54′55″N 22°40′45″E ({{PAGENAME}}) / 43.9154°N 22.6792°E
Suprafață3.107,13809 ha  Modificați la Wikidata
Cod Natura 2000BG0000500  Modificați la Wikidata
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Voinița este o arie protejată (arie specială de conservare — SAC[1], sit de importanță comunitară — SCI) din Bulgaria întinsă pe o suprafață de 3.107,14 ha, integral pe uscat.

Localizare

Centrul sitului Voinița este situat la coordonatele 43°54′55″N 22°40′45″E / 43.9154°N 22.6792°E ({{PAGENAME}}).

Înființare

Situl Voinița a fost declarat sit de importanță comunitară în martie 2007 pentru a proteja 31 de specii de animale. Situl a fost protejat și ca arie specială de conservare în decembrie 2020[1].[2][3]

Biodiversitate

Situată în ecoregiunea continentală, aria protejată conține 11 habitate naturale: Pajiști carstice calcaroase sau bazofile, de Alysso-Sedion albi, Pajiști uscate seminaturale și facies de acoperire cu tufișuri pe substraturi calcaroase (Festuco-Brometalia) (* situri importante pentru orhidee), Liziere de ierburi înalte hidrofile de câmpie și de nivel montan până la alpin, Fânețe de joasă altitudine (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis), Păduri de fag din Europa Centrală dezvoltate pe sol calcaros cu Cephalanthero-Fagion, Păduri aluvionare cu Alnus glutinosa și Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae), Păduri panonice cu Quercus petraea și Carpinus betulus, Păduri panonice cu Quercus pubescens, Păduri stepice euro-siberiene cu Quercus spp., Păduri panonice-balcanice de stejar turcesc - stejar sesil, Păduri de tei argintiu moezice.[3]

La baza desemnării sitului se află mai multe specii protejate:[2]

  • amfibieni (3): buhai de baltă cu burta roșie (Bombina bombina), izvoraș-cu-burta-galbenă (Bombina variegata), triton cu creastă dobrogean (Triturus dobrogicus)
  • mamifere (14): vidră de râu (Lutra lutra), hamster românesc (Mesocricetus newtoni), liliac cu aripi lungi (Miniopterus schreibersii), liliac cu urechi mari (Myotis bechsteinii), liliac cu urechi de șoarece (Myotis blythii), liliac cu picioare lungi (Myotis capaccinii), liliac cărămiziu (Myotis emarginatus), liliac comun (Myotis myotis), liliacul cu potcoavă a lui blasius (Rhinolophus blasii), liliacul mediteranean cu potcoavă (Rhinolophus euryale), liliacul mare cu potcoavă (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum), liliacul cu potcoavă a lui méhely (Rhinolophus mehelyi), popândău (Spermophilus citellus), dihor pătat (Vormela peregusna)
  • nevertebrate (7): croitorul mare al stejarului (Cerambyx cerdo), orthosia schmidtii (Dioszeghyana schmidtii), rădașcă (Lucanus cervus), croitorul cenușiu al stejarului (Morimus funereus), Rosalia alpina, Theodoxus transversalis, Unio crassus
  • pești (3): Barbus meridionalis, boarță (Rhodeus amarus), dunăriță (Sabanejewia aurata)
  • reptile (4): Elaphe sauromates, țestoasa de baltă (Emys orbicularis), Testudo graeca, țestoasă bănățeană (Testudo hermanni)

Pe lângă speciile protejate, pe teritoriul sitului au mai fost identificate 19 specii de plante, 4 specii de amfibieni, 2 specii de pești, 7 specii de reptile.[2]

Note

  1. ^ a b Designation Order No. RD – 1039/17.12.2020 (promulgated SG 19/2021) issued by the Minister of Environment and Water.
  2. ^ a b c „Natura 2000 Standard Data Form for Voynitsa”. Accesat în . 
  3. ^ a b „Voynitsa”. biodiversity.europa.eu. Accesat în . 

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