Vocală închisă posterioară nerotunjită

În fonetică, vocala închisă posterioară nerotunjită este un tip de sunet vocalic folosit în unele limbi vorbite. Simbolul acestui sunet în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional este [ɯ]. În limba română acest sunet nu există, dar se apropie de vocala închisă centrală nerotunjită [ɨ], notată în scris cu litera Î.

Același simbol [ɯ] mai este folosit uneori, cînd nu există posibilitatea de confuzie, și pentru vocala închisă posterioară comprimată, caracteristică limbii japoneze și scrisă în această limbă sau . Cele două sunete sînt însă diferite.

Pronunție

Exemple


  Vocale     Vezi și AFI, consoane. Modificare   
Deschidere Anterioritate
Anterioare Semiant. Centrale Semipost. Posterioare
Închise
i
y
u
 
e
o
 
a
 
Cvasiînchise
Semiînchise
Mijlocii
Semideschise
Cvasideschise
Deschise
Legendă:
Celulele galbene corespund vocalelor din limba română.
Celulele crem indică vocale folosite rar în limba română.
Celulele gri corespund unor vocale rare, fără simbol fonetic.
În perechile de vocale, în stânga figurează varianta nerotunjită, iar în dreapta cea rotunjită.

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