Vocală semideschisă centrală nerotunjită

În fonetică, vocala semideschisă centrală nerotunjită este un tip de sunet vocalic folosit în unele limbi vorbite. Simbolul acestui sunet în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional este [ɜ] (un epsilon întors stînga-dreapta). Nu există în limba română; cea mai apropiată vocală românească este [ə] din cuvinte precum fără, față de care [ɜ] este puțin mai deschis (spre [a]).

Pronunție

Exemple

  • Engleza britanică și australiană: fur [fɜ̝ː] (blană)
  • Engleza americană are aceeași vocală, dar întotdeauna accentuată și urmată de /r/, ceea ce îi modifică pronunția.
  • Paicĩ: [mbʷɜ̄] (rest)

  Vocale     Vezi și AFI, consoane. Modificare   
Deschidere Anterioritate
Anterioare Semiant. Centrale Semipost. Posterioare
Închise
i
y
u
 
e
o
 
a
 
Cvasiînchise
Semiînchise
Mijlocii
Semideschise
Cvasideschise
Deschise
Legendă:
■ Celulele galbene corespund vocalelor din limba română.
■ Celulele crem indică vocale folosite rar în limba română.
■ Celulele gri corespund unor vocale rare, fără simbol fonetic.
În perechile de vocale, în stânga figurează varianta nerotunjită, iar în dreapta cea rotunjită.

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