Trecutul simplu în limba engleză

The Past Simple (numit și The Past Tense Simple, The Past Indefinite sau Preterite) este un timp verbal în limba engleză. În limba română poartă numele de Trecutul simplu, Trecutul nedefinit sau Preteritul nedefinit.

Acest timp exprimă:

  • acțiuni petrecute în trecut și care nu mai au legătură cu prezentul;
  • timpul folosit pentru redarea narațiunilor;
  • acțiuni repetitive petrecute în trecut

În cazul verbelor regulate acest timp se formează cu infinitivul scurt la care se adaugă terminația -(e)d.

În cazul verbelor neregulate (în limba engleză sunt câteva sute) acest timp se formează cu forma a II-a.

Exemple în cazul verbelor regulate și neregulate

Exemple de folosire a Trecutului simplu pentru verbe regulate:

  • I planted the seed on Friday. (verb regulat + ed)
  • He arrived by the train yesterday afternoon. (verb regulat + ed)
  • When did they get married? (verb regulat + ed)
  • We walked to school every day. (verb regulat + ed)
  • Charles entered the hall, looked around, took off his coat and sat down. (verb regulat + ed)
  • Last year he visited a few European cities - Coimbra, Ljubljana and Radom. (verb regulat + ed)

Exemple de folosire a Trecutului simplu pentru verbe neregulate:

  • I came home at 6 o'clock. (verb neregulat forma a II-a)
  • Last night I went to the kino. (verb neregulat forma a II-a)

Exemple de conjugări

Verbe regulate

  • Persoana I-a singular: I listened. (Eu am ascultat).
  • Persoana a II-a singular: You listened. (Tu ai ascultat)
  • Persoana a III-a singular: He/She/It listened. (El/Ea a ascultat)
  • Persoana I-a plural: We listened. (Noi am ascultat).
  • Persoana a II-a plural: You listened. (Voi ați ascultat)
  • Persoana a III-a plural: They listened. (Ei/ele au ascultat)


Verbe neregulate

  • Persoana I-a singular: I spoke. (Am vorbit.)
  • Persoana a II-a singular: You spoke.
  • Persoana a III-a singular: He/She/It spoke.
  • Persoana I-a plural: We spoke.
  • Persoana a II-a plural: You spoke.
  • Persoana a III-a plural: They spoke.

Forma a II-a a verbelor neregulate mai uzuale

Forma interogativă și negativă

Forma interogativă

  • Persoana I-a singular: Did I speak? (Am vorbit?)
  • Persoana a II-a singular: Did you speak?
  • Persoana a III-a singular: Did he/she/it speak?
  • Persoana I-a plural: Did we speak?
  • Persoana a II-a plural: Did you speak?
  • Persoana a III-a plural: Did they speak?

Forma negativă
Forma negativă se formează cu „did not“ (sau forma prescurtată/contrasă „didn't“).

  • Persoana I-a singular: I did not speak.
  • Persoana a II-a singular: You did not speak.
  • Persoana a III-a singular: He/She/It did not speak.
  • Persoana I-a plural: We did not speak.
  • Persoana a II-a plural: You did not speak.
  • Persoana a III-a plural: They did not speak.

Vezi și

Verbe neregulate în limba engleză



v • d • m
Timpurile verbale în limba engleză
Timpuri simple
Timpuri continue (cu efect continuu)
Timpuri perfecte (trecute)
Simple
Continue

Read other articles:

Josef Bican

Josef Bican Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Josef BicanTanggal lahir (1913-09-25)25 September 1913Tempat lahir Vienna, Austria-HungariaTanggal meninggal 12 Desember 2001(2001-12-12) (umur 88)Tempat meninggal Prague, Republik CekoTinggi 178 cm (5 ft 10 in)[1]Posisi bermain PenyerangKarier junior1925–1928 Hertha Vienna [de]1928–1930 Schustek1930–1931 FarbenlutzKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1931 Farbenlutz 2 (2)1931 Rapid Amateur 0 (0)1931–19...

 

Mesin permainan

Pengembangan sebuah permainan balap menggunakan Blender Game Engine Mesin permainan adalah sistem perangkat lunak yang dirancang untuk menjadi dasar pengembangan permainan video, seperti permainan di komputer, konsol, atau ponsel.[1] Mesin permainan memberikan kemudahan bagi pengembang permainan karena menyediakan fungsi-fungsi inti dari sebuah permainan, misalnya grafika (menghasilkan grafika 2 dimensi atau 3 dimensi), fisika (menghitung dan menyimulasikan hukum-hukum gerak dan hukum...

 

Rosalie (1937 film)

1937 film by W. S. Van Dyke Rosalie1937 lobby cardDirected byW. S. Van DykeWritten byWilliam Anthony McGuireBased onRosalie1928 playby Guy BoltonProduced byWilliam Anthony McGuireStarringEleanor PowellNelson EddyFrank MorganCinematographyOliver T. MarshEdited byBlanche SewellMusic byCole PorterProductioncompanyMetro-Goldwyn-MayerDistributed byLoew's Inc.Release date December 24, 1937 (1937-12-24) Running time122 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Rosalie is a 1937 Ameri...

Corduene

Ancient region south of Lake Van, Turkey 60 BC Kingdom of Corduene Corduene[nb 1] (Armenian: Կորճայք, romanized: Korchayk’; Greek: Κορδυηνή, romanized: Kordyene; Hebrew: קרטיגיני, romanized: Kartigini[1]) was an ancient historical region, located south of Lake Van, present-day eastern Turkey. According to the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Gordyene is the ancient name of the region of Bohtan, now Şırnak Province.[2] It is menti...

 

tembok pertahanan

Tembok Besar Tiongkok, Warisan Dunia UNESCO. Tembok pertahanan, Tembok kota, atau baluarti adalah benteng yang biasanya digunakan untuk melindungi suatu kota atau pemukiman lainnya dari serangan potensial. Pada zaman kuno hingga modern, tembok pertahanan digunakan untuk melindungi pemukiman. Secara umum, disebut sebagai Tembok kota, meskipun ada juga tembok yang dibangun sampai jauh ke luar daerah pemukimaman suatu kota, misalnya Tembok Besar Tiongkok, Tembok Benin, Tembok Hadrianus, Tembok A...

 

Eucalyptus sclerophylla

Species of eucalyptus Scribbly gum Scribbly gum at Lawson, New South Wales, Blue Mountains (Australia) Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Myrtales Family: Myrtaceae Genus: Eucalyptus Species: E. sclerophylla Binomial name Eucalyptus sclerophylla(Blakely) L.A.S.Johnson & Blaxell Synonyms Eucalyptus haemostoma var. sclerophylla Blakely Eucalyptus racemosa Cav. Eucalyptus sclerophylla, known as the scri...

Tamsulosin

Medication TamsulosinClinical dataPronunciation/tæmˈsuːləsɪn/[1]tam-SOO-lə-sin Trade namesFlomax, othersAHFS/Drugs.comMonographMedlinePlusa698012License data US DailyMed: Tamsulosin Pregnancycategory AU: B2 Routes ofadministrationBy mouthATC codeG04CA02 (WHO) Legal statusLegal status AU: S4 (Prescription only) CA: ℞-only[2] UK: POM (Prescription only)[3][4] US: ℞-only[5] Pharmacokinetic dataBi...

 

Hepatic hydrothorax

Medical conditionHepatic hydrothoraxChest X-ray showing a hepatic hydrothorax in a person with cirrhosisSymptomsCough, shortness of breath, and respiratory failureCausesLiver cirrhosis, ascitesDiagnostic methodPleural fluid analysisTreatmentMedical management, thoracentesis, liver transplant, palliative carePrognosisPoor Hepatic hydrothorax is a rare form of pleural effusion that occurs in people with liver cirrhosis. It is defined as an effusion of over 500 mL in people with liver cirrh...

 

內閣總理大臣

  关于与「內閣總理大臣」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「內閣總理大臣 (消歧義)」。 日本國內閣總理大臣內閣總理大臣紋章現任岸田文雄自2021年10月4日在任尊称總理、總理大臣、首相、阁下官邸總理大臣官邸提名者國會全體議員選出任命者天皇任期四年，無連任限制[註 1]設立法源日本國憲法先前职位太政大臣（太政官）首任伊藤博文设立1885年12月22日，...

Alfred J. Lotka

American mathematician (1880–1949) Alfred J. LotkaBorn(1880-03-02)2 March 1880Lwów, Austria-Hungary (now Lviv, Ukraine)Died5 December 1949(1949-12-05) (aged 69)Red Bank, New Jersey, U.S.NationalityAmericanKnown forThe Lotka–Volterra equationsScientific careerFieldsMathematics Alfred James Lotka (March 2, 1880 – December 5, 1949) was a Polish-American mathematician, physical chemist, and statistician, famous for his work in population dynamics and energetics. A biophysici...

 

2014 Denver Broncos season

NFL team season 2014 Denver Broncos seasonOwnerThe Pat Bowlen TrustPresidentJoe EllisGeneral managerJohn ElwayHead coachJohn FoxHome fieldSports Authority Field at Mile HighResultsRecord12–4Division place1st AFC WestPlayoff finishLost Divisional Playoffs(vs. Colts) 13–24Pro Bowlers 11 QB Peyton ManningRB C. J. AndersonWR Demaryius ThomasWR Emmanuel SandersTE Julius ThomasT Ryan CladyDE DeMarcus WareOLB Von MillerCB Aqib TalibCB Chris Harris Jr.S T. J. Ward AP All-Pros 3 WR Demaryius ...

 

جائحة فيروس كورونا في قطر

فيروس كورونا في قطر   المرض كوفيد-19 السلالة SARS-CoV-2 تاريخ الوقوع 27 فبراير 2020 (4 سنوات، و3 شهور، و4 أيام) المنشأ إيران المكان قطر الوفيات 601 الحالات المؤكدة 228,787 حالات متعافية 225,685 الموقع الرسمي https://covid19.moph.gov.qa تعديل مصدري - تعديل   تعتبر جائحة كوفيد 19 في قطر (بالإنكلي�...

Alois Schwartz

German footballer and manager Alois Schwartz Schwartz in 2021Personal informationDate of birth (1967-03-28) 28 March 1967 (age 57)Place of birth Nürtingen, West GermanyHeight 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in)Position(s) MidfielderSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1985–1993 Stuttgarter Kickers 1993–1995 MSV Duisburg 1995–1996 Rot-Weiß Essen 1996–1997 Waldhof Mannheim 1997–1998 FC 08 Homburg 1998–2002 SC Pfullendorf Managerial career2003 Rot-Weiß Erfurt (caretaker)2005–20...

 

Direction Italy

Political party in Italy Direction Italy Direzione ItaliaPresidentRaffaele FittoFounded28 January 2017 (2017-01-28)Dissolved29 October 2019 (2019-10-29)Preceded byConservatives and ReformistsMerged intoBrothers of ItalyHeadquartersCorso Vittorio Emanuele II, 1800186 RomeIdeologyConservatism[1]Liberal conservatism[2]Political positionCentre-right[3]National affiliationUs with Italy (2017–2018)Brothers of Italy (2018–2...

 

War Governors' Conference

Political event, American Civil War The Logan House Train Platform. (From History of the Pennsylvania Railroad, 1875.) The Loyal War Governors' Conference was an important political event of the American Civil War. It was held at the Logan House Hotel in Altoona, Pennsylvania, on September 24 and 25, 1862. Thirteen governors of Union states came together to discuss the war effort, state troop quotas, and the ultimate support of President Abraham Lincoln and his Emancipation Proclamation. The ...

Schout-bij-nacht

Dutch naval rank Naval officer ranks Flag officers Admiral of the fleet Grand admiral Admiral General admiral Vice admiral Squadron admiral Lieutenant admiral Rear admiral Admiral-superintendent Port admiral Counter admiral Divisional admiral Commodore Flotilla admiral Schout-bij-nacht Senior officers Captain of the fleet Captain Captain at sea Captain of sea and war Flag captain Fleet captain Post-captain Ship-of-the-line captain Commander Frigate captain Corvette captain Junior officers Cap...

 

List of Dutch explorations

Part of a series on the History of the Netherlands Early Prehistory of the Netherlands Germanic tribes Frisii, Batavi, Cananefates, Chamavi Roman era Migration Period Frisians, Franks, Saxons Medieval Frisian Kingdom Frankish Kingdom Middle Francia Lotharingia Lower Lotharingia Holy Roman Empire Burgundian Netherlands Habsburg Netherlands Seventeen Provinces Spanish Netherlands Republic Eighty Years' War Dutch Golden Age (painting) Dutch colonial empire (evolution) VOC: East Indies, Cape Col...

 

Jasik (Prnjavor)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Jasik. Jasik Јасик Administration Pays Bosnie-Herzégovine Entité République serbe de Bosnie Municipalité Prnjavor Démographie Population 301 hab. (2013) Géographie Coordonnées 44° 50′ 13″ nord, 17° 40′ 38″ est Altitude 220 m Localisation Géolocalisation sur la carte : Bosnie-Herzégovine Jasik Géolocalisation sur la carte : Bosnie-Herzégovine Jasik Géolocalisation sur la carte :...

ديفيد سيمان

ديفيد سيمان (بالإنجليزية: David Seaman)‏  معلومات شخصية الاسم الكامل ديفيد سيمان الميلاد 19 سبتمبر 1963 (العمر 61 سنة)روثرهام الطول قالب:الارتفاعm1.93 مركز اللعب حارس مرمى الجنسية المملكة المتحدة  معلومات النادي النادي الحالي Wembley F.C. [الإنجليزية]‏ (مدرب حراس) مسيرة الشباب سن...

 

アメリカ合衆国の独立

この記事には参考文献や外部リンクの一覧が含まれていますが、脚注による参照が不十分であるため、情報源が依然不明確です。 適切な位置に脚注を追加して、記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（2019年5月） アメリカ革命 ジョン・トランブル画『独立宣言』。フィラデルフィアで開催された第二次大陸会議でアメリカ独立宣言草稿を提出する五人委員会のメンバー...