To (kana)


Hiragana
Katakana
Transliterare: to
Hiragana Man'yōgana: 止
Katakana Man'yōgana: 止
Unicode: と: U+3068
ど: U+3069
ト: U+30C8
ド: U+30C9
ㇳ: U+31F3[1]
kana gojūon
n wa ra ya ma ha na ta sa ka a
sokuon wi ri mi hi ni chi shi ki i
dakuten ru yu mu fu nu tsu su ku u
chōonpu we re me he ne te se ke e
wo ro yo mo ho no to so ko o

と în hiragana sau ト în katakana, (romanizat ca to)[2] este un kana în limba japoneză care reprezintă o moră. Caracterele hiragana și katakana sunt scrise fiecare cu două linii. Kana と și ト reprezintă sunetul [to].

Originea caracterelor と și ト este caracterul kanji 止.[3]

Variante

Kana と și ト se pot folosi cu semnul diacritic dakuten ca să reprezintă un alt sunet:

  • ど sau ド reprezintă sunetul [do] (romanizate ca do)[2]

Caracterele と / ト și ど / ド se pot combina cu caracterele minuscule pentru u (ぅ / ゥ) ca să reprezintă sunete în cuvinte străine care nu există în limba japoneză:

  • とぅ sau トゥ reprezintă sunetul [tu] (romanizate ca tu)[2]
  • どぅ sau ドゥ reprezintă sunetul [du] (romanizate ca du)

Folosire în limba ainu

În limba ainu, katakana minuscul ㇳ reprezintă sunetul t final și katakana cu handakuten ト゚ reprezintă sunetul [tu̜]. Pentru acest sunet se folosește de asemenea katakana pentru tsu (ツ) cu handakuten: ツ゚.

Forme

Formă Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Fără semne diacritice: t-
(た行 ta-gyō) 		to と ト
tou
too
tō, toh 		とう, (とぅ)
とお, とぉ
とー 		トウ, (トゥ)
トオ, トォ
トー
Cu semnul dakuten: d-
(だ行 da-gyō) 		do ど ド
dou
doo
dō, doh 		どう, (どぅ)
どお, どぉ
どー 		ドウ, (ドゥ)
ドオ, ドォ
ドー
Alte forme
Forma A (tw-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
twa とぁ トァ
twi とぃ トィ
tu, twu とぅ トゥ
twe とぇ トェ
(two) (とぉ) (トォ)
Forma B (dw-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
dwa どぁ ドァ
dwi どぃ ドィ
du, dwu どぅ ドゥ
dwe どぇ ドェ
(dwo) (どぉ) (ドォ)

Ordinea corectă de scriere

Ordinea corectă de scriere pentru と
Ordinea corectă de scriere pentru ト

Alte metode de scriere

－・
・・
・－

Vezi și

Bibliografie

Referințe

  1. ^ en Unicode 6.0 Character Code Charts
  2. ^ a b c en Transcription of Japanese
  3. ^ en Where do the kana come from

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