Solomon Șapiro

Solomon Șapiro
Date personale
Născut Modificați la Wikidata
Varșovia, Imperiul Rus Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (57 de ani) Modificați la Wikidata
Chișinău, RSS Moldovenească, URSS Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiecompozitor
pianist Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
StudiiUniversitatea de Muzică și Artă Dramatică din Viena  Modificați la Wikidata
Instrument(e)pian  Modificați la Wikidata
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Solomon (Semion) Șapiro (în rusă Соломон Борисович Шапиро; n. , Varșovia, Imperiul Rus – d. , Chișinău, RSS Moldovenească, URSS) a fost un compozitor, dirijor și pianist român și sovietic moldovean, originar din Polonia.

Biografie

În 1928 a absolvit Colegiul de Muzică din Chișinău. A studiat apoi la Conservatorul din Viena. O vreme a cântat în orchestra lui Petre Leșcenco din București, oraș în care a locuit până în 1940.[1][2][3] După ocupația sovietică a Basarabiei și Bucovinei de Nord, s-a întors la Chișinău.[4] A slujit în Armata Sovietică în al Doilea Război Mondial. În anii 1945-1950 a fost dirijor al Casei Ofițerilor din Chișinău.

După război, a compus muzică inspirată din folclorul moldovenesc. A scris romanțe pe versurile poeților Liviu Deleanu, Petru Zadnipru, Anatol Gugel sau Iurie Barjanschi. Câteva dintre operele sale sunt Rapsodia moldovenească, baletul Haiducii,[5] sau S-a născut o stradă nouă (versuri de Efim Krimerman).[6][7] Ultima a fost dirijată de orchestra Bucuria condusă de Șico Aranov.

În 1934 a devenit membru al Uniunii Compozitor din România, iar, în 1940, membru al Uniunii Compozitorilor din URSS.

A decedat în 1967, fiind înmormântat în Cimitirul Evreiesc din Chișinău.

Note

  1. ^ „copie arhivă” (PDF). Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în . 
  2. ^ „copie arhivă”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  3. ^ „copie arhivă”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  4. ^ dorledor.info - This website is for sale! - dorledor Resources and Information., ww16.dorledor.info 
  5. ^ http://www.cnaa.md/files/theses/2012/21516/ana_simbariov_abstract_ru.pdf
  6. ^ Cântece despre Chișinău – S-a născut o stradă nouă (Новая улица), CHIȘINĂUL MUZICAL,  
  7. ^ http://cc.sibimol.bnrm.md/opac/search;jsessionid=7E7421780A3141E73870AF49B7FB0C76?q=sapiro&max=0&view=&sb=relevance&ob=asc&level=all&material_type=all&location=0

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