Piramidă (arhitectură)

Nu confundați cu Piramidă (geometrie).
Piramidă egipteană.

Piramida (din greacă πυραμίς, pyramís)[1][2] este o construcție ce are un vârf și patru laturi.

Rol

Piramida servea ca mormânt (Egipt, Imperiul Inca, Imperiul Maya și Imperiul Aztec) sau ca templu (Imperiul Inca, Imperiul Maya și Imperiul Aztec).

Feluri

Piramidă maya

Piramidă egipteană

Avea vârful acoperit cu aur. Pereții erau albi. Servea ca mormânt.

Piramidă aztecă, mayașă, incașă

Culoarea era gri, roșcat, alb etc. Era construită în 9 trepte, acestea simbolizând cele 9 ceruri. Vârful era plat, acolo aflându-se temple pentru sacrificii umane. Servea atât ca mormânt, cât și ca templu.

Note

  1. ^ Pyramís - era o turtă țuguiată din făină de grâu. În Tăcerea Sfinxului, de Petre Ghelmez, articol din revista Ariel, nr. 3/4 din iunie, iulie 1993, pag. 20
  2. ^ Cuvântul pyramís însemna „un fel de turtă din boabe de grâu prăjite conservate în miere”; piramidele egiptene au fost numite după forma sa (R. S. P. Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Dicționar etimologic de greacă , Brill, 2009, p. 1261).

Vezi și

Legături externe

v • d • m
Cele șapte minuni ale lumii antice
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