Obersturmführer

Obersturmführer (Pronunție în germană: /ˈoːbɐ.ʃtʊʁm.fyːʀɐ/, „conducător superior al trupelor de asalt”) a fost un grad în unele organizații paramilitare ale Partidului Nazist, printre care SA, SS, NSKK și NSFK. El era tradus ca „conducător superior al trupelor de asalt”.^[1] Gradul era echivalent cu cel de Oberleutnant în Armata Germană și, de asemenea, cu cel de locotenent I în armatele străine.^[2]

Gradul de Obersturmführer a fost creat pentru prima dată în 1932 datorită extinderii sistemului de grade cerute de creșterea numărului de membri ai Sturmabteilung (SA) și necesității unor grade suplimentare în corpul ofițerilor. Obersturmführer a devenit, de asemenea, un grad SS în același timp.^[3]

Un SA-Obersturmführer era, de obicei, un comandant de companie responsabil de activitatea a 50-100 de persoane. În cadrul SS, deținătorii gradului de Obersturmführer realizau o gamă mai largă de activități: ofițer Gestapo, supraveghetor al lagărelor de concentrare și comandant de pluton al Waffen-SS etc. În SS și SA, gradul de Obersturmführer era considerat echivalentul gradului de Oberleutnant din Wehrmacht.^[4]

Însemnele de grad pentru Obersturmführer erau trei sâmburi argintii și o dungă dublă argintie centrată pe gulerul uniformei. Gradul era superior celui de Untersturmführer (sau Sturmführer în SA^[1]) și inferior celui de Hauptsturmführer.^[4]

Însemne de grad

Epolet SS-Obersturmführer
Însemne de guler
Camuflaj militar

Grad inferior Untersturmführer	Grad SS Obersturmführer	Grad superior Hauptsturmführer
Grad inferior Sturmführer	Grad SA Obersturmführer	Grad superior Sturmhauptführer

Note

^ ^a ^b McNab (II) 2009, p. 15.
^ Stein 1984, p. 297.
^ McNab 2009, pp. 29, 30.
^ ^a ^b Flaherty 2004, p. 148.

Bibliografie

Flaherty, T. H. (2004) [1988]. The Third Reich: The SS. Time-Life Books, Inc. ISBN 1 84447 073 3.
McNab, Chris (2009). The SS: 1923–1945. Amber Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-906626-49-5.
McNab (II), Chris (2009). The Third Reich. Amber Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-906626-51-8.
Stein, George (1984) [1966]. The Waffen-SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War 1939–1945. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-9275-0.

v • d • m Grade paramilitare ale Germaniei Naziste

Grade în unități de luptă	Anwärter • Schütze • Oberschütze • Sturmmann • Rottenführer • Unterscharführer • Scharführer • Oberscharführer • Hauptscharführer • Sturmscharführer • Untersturmführer • Obersturmführer • Sturmhauptführer (până în 1939) • Hauptsturmführer • Sturmbannführer • Obersturmbannführer • Standartenführer • Oberführer • Brigadeführer • Gruppenführer • Obergruppenführer • Oberst-Gruppenführer

Grade în unitățile Volkssturm	Volkssturmmann • Zugführer • Kompanieführer • Bataillonsführer

Grade în unități administrative	Bewerber • Aufseherin • Mann • Oberrottenführer HJ • Staffelführer • Truppführer • Obertruppführer • Haupttruppführer • Sturmführer • Blockführer • Rapportführer • Sonderführer • Schutzhaftlagerführer • Gauführer • Untergruppenführer • Stabsführer • Reichsjugendführer • Korpsführer • Stabschef (SA) • Reichsführer-SS

Grade în Partidul Nazist (NSDAP)	Helfer • Arbeitsleiter • Bereitschaftsleiter • Einsatzleiter • Gemeinschaftsleiter • Abschnittsleiter • Bereichsleiter • Dienstleiter • Befehlsleiter • Gauleiter • Reichsleiter

Ranguri administrative (NSDAP)	Abteilungsleiter • Amtsleiter • Betriebsobmann • Bezirksleiter • Blockleiter • Inspekteur • Kreisleiter • Mitarbeiter • Ortsgruppenleiter • Sonderbeauftragter • Stellenleiter • Stützpunktleiter • Zellenleiter

Reichsluftschutzbund (RLB)	RLB-Präsident

Organizații	NSDAP • Sturmabteilung • Schutzstaffel • Allgemeine SS • SS-Verfügungstruppe • Waffen-SS • SS-Totenkopfverbände • Hitlerjugend • Nationalsozialistisches Kraftfahrkorps • Nationalsozialistisches Fliegerkorps • Volkssturm

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