Năpârcă

Năpârcă
Clasificare științifică
Regn: Animalia
Încrengătură: Chordata
Subîncrengătură: Vertebrata
Clasă: Reptilia
Ordin: Squamata
Subordin: Lacertilia
Familie: Anguidae
Gen: Anguis
Specie: A. fragilis
Nume binomial
Anguis fragilis
Linnaeus, 1758
Arealul năpârcii
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Năpârca sau șopârla apodă[1] (Anguis colchica) este o șopârlă lipsită de membre, cu corpul lung de 25-45 cm[2] din familia Anguidae.

Are culoarea brun-cafenie cu aspect lustruit care dă o senzație de fragilitate, de aici numele latin fragilis (între timp, populațiile din România au fost incluse în Anguis colchica, in vreme ce fragilis rămâne în vestul continentului european). Adesea masculii sunt stropiți pe spate cu puncte fine albastre. Partea ventrală la ambele sexe este cenușie. Specia este ovovivipară, adică femela poartă ouăle până la eclozare dar fără ca puii să aibă legături placentare cu mama. Aceștia apar de obicei în august și se hrănesc la început cu larve mici, iar apoi cu tot felul de artropode, melci, râme.

Adeseori este confundată și fiind destul de lentă, cade victimă în fața unora care cred că este un pui de șarpe. La pericol, ca oricare altă șopârlă, își lasă coada în gura prădătorului[1].

Taxonomie

Subsepecia A. f. fragilis este răspândită în toată Europa, în timp ce A. f. colchicus se găsește în centru-sudul Europei (inclusiv România și Republica Moldova), Caucaz și Iran.

Galerie

  • Anguis fragilis
    Anguis fragilis
  • Mascul în perioada de reproducere
    Mascul în perioada de reproducere

Videouri

  • Năpârca își lasă coada

Note

  1. ^ a b Năpârca - Anguis fragilis Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. pe banaterra.eu
  2. ^ „Năpârcă” pe dexonline.ro

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