Musulmani (naționalitate)

Musulmani
Muslimani
Populație totală
c. 100 000
Regiuni cu populație semnificativă
Muntenegru20 537 (recensământ 2012)
Croația7 558 (recensământ 2011)
Serbia
(excluzând Kosovo)
22 301 (recensământ 2011)
Slovenia10 467 (recensământ 2002)
Macedonia2 553 (recensământ 2002)
Bosnia și Herțegovina-
Limbi vorbite
bosniacă, croată, macedoneană, muntenegreană și sârbă
Religii
Islam
Grupuri înrudite sau legate cultural
Bosniaci, slavi de sud

Termenul musulmani (în bosniacă, croată: Muslimani; sârbă și macedoneană: Муслимани) a fost folosit în Republica Socialistă Federativă Iugoslavia ca denumire oficială a slavilor musulmani ca naționalitate. Aceștia erau una din națiunile constituente ale Bosniei și Herțegovinei. După destrămarea Iugoslaviei la începutul anilor 1990 au fost recunoscuți prin constituție ca bosniaci în Bosnia și Herțegovina, așa cum erau înainte de înființarea Regatului Iugoslaviei după sfârșitul Primului Război Mondial.[1][2] Aproximativ 100 000 de oameni de-a lungul fostei Iugoslavii încă se consideră musulmani ca naționalitate, pe când alții se auto-identifică ca fiind bosniaci, iar într-o măsură mai mică gorani, torbeși sau pomaci. Ultimele două nume sunt de asemenea folosite de slavii musulmani care locuiesc în afara fostului spațiu iugoslav, în special Bulgaria și în țări care nu au rădăcini slave precum Grecia și Turcia.

Note

  1. ^ Sugar, Peter F. (1963). Industrialization of Bosnia-Hercegovina: 1878-1918. University of Washington Press. p. 201.
  2. ^ Velikonja, Mitja (). Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina, pp. 134. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 1-58544-226-7. [nefuncțională]

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