Listă de creaturi din mitologia japoneză

Din seria
Mitologia japoneză

Divinități
Kami și Megami, Cei șapte zei ai norocului
Listă de divinități în mitologia japoneză

Ființe fabuloase și spirite
Dragoni, Obake, Yōkai, Yūrei, Oni , Shinigami Shikigami
Listă de ființe legendare în mitologia japoneză

Personaje legendare
Abe no Seimei, Hidari Jingoro, Kintaro, Momotaro, Nezumi Kozo, Tamamo no Mae, Tomoe Gozen, Urashima Tarō

Locuri mitice și sacre
Horai, Muntele Hiei, Muntele Fuji, Rashōmon, Ryugu-jo, Suzakumon, Takamagahara, Yomi

Obiecte sacre
Amenonuhoko, Kusanagi, Tonbogiri
Cele trei comori sacre

Scrieri
Konjaju Monogatari, Kwaidan, Otogizoshi, Yotsuya Kaidan

Shinto și Budism
Festivalul Bon, Tanabata

Folcloriști
Glen Grant, Lafcadio Hearn, Shigeru Mizuki

Exemplu de yokai

Aceasta este o listă de demoni, fantome, kami, yōkai și alte creaturi mitice din folclorul și mitologia japoneză.

A

  • Akaname - un yōkai care linge murdăria din băi și căzi de baie.
  • Amabie - un yōkai asemănător cu o sirenă.

B

  • Bakeneko - o pisică yōkai, care își poate schimba înfățișarea.

C

D

  • Daidarabotchi - un yōkai gigantic care ar fi creat lacuri, iazuri sau ale elemente geografice.[1]

K

  • Kappa - creaturi reptiliene legate de apă, cu o creastă umplută cu lichid.
  • Kasa-obake - numit și karakasa-obake, un yōkai care este o umbrelă de hârtie.
  • Kirin - varianta japoneză a creaturii chinezești qilin, parțial dragon și parțial cerb.
  • Kitsune - vulpi cu mai multe cozi; își pot schimba înfățișarea.

M

N

  • Ningyo - o persoană care este parțial pește.

O

  • Obake - numiți și bakemono, diverse spirite ce își pot schimba forma.
  • Oni - demonii din mitologia japoneză, asemănători cu niște căpcăuni.

T

  • Tanuki - un yōkai asociat cu animalul cu același nume.
  • Tengu - creaturi menționate ca fiind demoni asemănători cu păsări sau oameni în vârstă, cu pielea roșie și un nas lung.
  • Tsuchigumo - o specie de yōkai păianjeni.
  • Tsukumogami - obiecte vechi de cel puțin 100 de ani, care au prins viață.

W

  • Wanyūdō - un yōkai ca o roată în flăcări cu capul unui bărbat în centru, capturează spiritele oamenilor pe lângă care trece.

Y

  • Yamauba - numit și Yamanba, un yōkai care arată ca o femeie bătrână; trăiește în munți.
  • Yurei - spirite ale oamenilor morți.

Referințe

  1. ^ „Daidarabotchi | Yokai.com”. yokai.com. Accesat în . 

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