Joachim Peiper

Joachim Peiper
Date personale
Născut[1][2] Modificați la Wikidata
Berlin, Imperiul German Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (61 de ani)[1][3][2] Modificați la Wikidata
Traves⁠(d), Franche-Comté⁠(d), Franța Modificați la Wikidata
ÎnmormântatSchondorf am Ammersee Modificați la Wikidata
Cauza decesuluiomor Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Reich-ul German Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiemilitar Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba germană[3] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
RamuraWaffen-SS  Modificați la Wikidata
GradulStandartenführer[*][[Standartenführer (senior-officer paramilitary rank in Nazi Party organizations (i.a. SS, SA))|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Bătălii / RăzboaieAl Doilea Război Mondial  Modificați la Wikidata
Decorații și distincții
DecorațiiDeutsches Kreuz in Gold[*][[Deutsches Kreuz in Gold (military award of Nazi Germany (1941-1945))|​]]
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords[*][[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (military decoration)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Prezență online
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Joachim Peiper (n. , Berlin, Imperiul German – d. , Traves⁠(d), Franche-Comté⁠(d), Franța) a fost un ofițer german Schutzstaffel (SS) și criminal de război. În timpul celui de-Al Doilea Război Mondial din Europa, Peiper a servit ca adjutant personal al lui Heinrich Himmler, liderul SS, și ca un comandant de tancuri în Waffen-SS.

Istoricul german Jens Westemeier⁠(d) a afirmat că Peiper a personificat ideologia nazistă, ca un pretins comandant nemilos, care era indiferent față de pierderile de luptă ale grupului de luptă pe care îl conducea și care a tolerat și a încurajat crimele de război ale soldaților săi Waffen-SS.[4]

Ca adjutant al lui Himmler, Peiper a fost martor la implementarea de către SS a Holocaustului prin epurarea etnică și genocidul evreilor din Europa de Est; fapte pe care le-a negat în perioada postbelică. Ca un comandant de tancuri, Peiper a servit în Divizia 1 SS Panzer Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler (LSSAH) pe Frontul de Est și pe Frontul de Vest, mai întâi comandant de batalion și apoi comandant de regiment. Peiper a luptat în a treia bătălie de la Harkov și în Ofensiva din Ardeni, în care grupul său de luptă omonim – Kampfgruppe Peiper – a devenit notoriu pentru comiterea crimelor de război împotriva civililor și a prizonierilor de război.

După eliberarea sa din închisoare, Peiper a lucrat pentru companiile de automobile Porsche și Volkswagen și mai târziu s-a mutat în Franța, unde a lucrat ca traducător independent. De-a lungul vieții sale de după război, Peiper a fost foarte activ în rețeaua de socializare a foștilor SS, centrată pe organizația de dreapta HIAG⁠(d) (Asociația de ajutor reciproc a foștilor membri Waffen-SS). În 1976, Peiper a murit asfixiat după ce comuniști francezi i-au descoperit identitatea și i-au incendiat casa.[5]

Note

  1. ^ a b Joachim Peiper, SNAC, accesat în  
  2. ^ a b Joachim Peiper, Find a Grave, accesat în  
  3. ^ a b Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  4. ^ Westemeier 2007, p. 13.
  5. ^ Parker 2014, p. 249.

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