James Bowie

James Bowie
Date personale
Născut[1][2][3] Modificați la Wikidata
Kentucky, SUA Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (39 de ani)[4][1][2][3] Modificați la Wikidata
San Antonio, Texas, SUA Modificați la Wikidata
Cauza decesuluiucis în luptă Modificați la Wikidata
Frați și suroriRezin Bowie[*][[Rezin Bowie (inventor, Louisiana legislator)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Statele Unite ale Americii Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațieofițer
slave trader[*][[slave trader (merchant specialized in the slave trade)|​]]
scientific explorer[*][[scientific explorer (type of explorer travelling to exotic places in order to explore flora, fauna, or geology)|​]]
botanist[*]​
militar[*]​ Modificați la Wikidata
Semnătură
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului
Jim Bowie

James Bowie (n. 10 aprilie 1796 - d. 6 martie 1836) a fost un aventurier american, erou al Războiului Texan de Independență. Numele său de familie a fost ales drept nume de familie al pseudonimului cântǎrețului britanic David Bowie (născut David Robert Jones).

Scurtă biografie

Nǎscut în statul Kentucky, Bowie și-a petrecut o mare parte din viațǎ în Louisiana, câștigându-și traiul prin revânzarea terenurilor și sclavilor, pe care îi procura de la Jean Lafitte din Galveston, statul Texas.

În 1827 a fost rǎnit de glonț și înjunghiat într-o luptă cu sheriff-ul din orașul Rapids Parish, pe care l-a omorât cu un cuțit de format deosebit.

În 1830 s-a mutat în Texas, cǎsǎtorindu-se cu fiica vice-guvernatorului și primind cetățenie mexicanǎ în anii dinaintea formării Republicii Texas. În timpul unui raid în căutarea minelor pierdute San Sabo, Bowie și mai mulți tovarășii de ai săi au respins atacul unui detașament mare de indieni, câștigând astfel faimǎ în întregul Texas.

De la începutul luptei pentru independență a Texas-ului, Bowie a condus miliția locală, în Bătălia de la Concepción și așa-numita "Bătălia pentru Fân" din 1835. În 1836, Bowie a condus apărarea misiunii Alamo în San Antonio. Toți apărătorii localității au fost uciși în luptă. Bowie a fost țintuit la pat de boalǎ, dar înainte de moarte, conform tradiției, a încărcat arma înainte ca mexicanii sǎ nǎvǎleascǎ în camera lui.

Biobliografie

Commons
Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de James Bowie
  • Manns, William (May-Jun 2004). «The Bowie Knife». American Cowboy 11 (1): 40-43.
  • Janin, Hunt (2007). Fort Bridger, Wyoming. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. p. 138. ISBN 9780786429127.
  1. ^ a b Jim Bowie, Find a Grave, accesat în  
  2. ^ a b James Bowie, SNAC, accesat în  
  3. ^ a b Jim Bowie, GeneaStar 
  4. ^ James Bowie, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, accesat în  

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