Hercule (constelație)

Hercule

Harta constelației Hercule (click pentru mărire)
Denumire
Nume latinHercules
GenitivHerculis
AbreviereHer
Observație
(Epoca J2000.0)
Ascensie dreaptăÎntre 15h 48m 30s și 18h 57m 50s
DeclinațieÎntre +3° 40′ 25″ și +51° 19′ 27″
Suprafață1225 grd² (Locul 5)
VizibilitateÎntre 90° N și 50° S
Trecere la meridian25 iulie, 21h00
Stele
Strălucitoare
(m≤3,0)		2 (β, ζ)
Vizibile cu ochiul liber247
Bayer / Flamsteed106
Apropiate
(d≤16 al)		0
Cea mai strălucitoareβ Her (Kornephoros) (2,78m)
Cea mai apropiatăGliese 661 (20,61 al)
Obiecte
Obiecte Messier2 (M13, M92)
Ploi de meteoriTau Herculidele
Constelații învecinateDragonul
Boarul
Coroana Boreală
Șarpele (capul)
Ofiucus
Vulturul
Săgeata
Vulpea
Lira
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Hercule (Hercules în latină) este o constelatie din nordul ecuatorului ceresc. Poartă numele eroului grec Herakles (Ἡρακλῆς) preluat în mitologia romană sub numele de Hercules.

Descriere și localizare

Constelația Hercule văzută cu ochiul liber. Pentru identificarea mai ușoară au fost trasate linii între stele.

Hercule este a cincea constelație ca mărime, însă, întrucât numai trei din stelele ei au o magnitudine aparentă mai mică de 3, nu este ușor de remarcat pe cerul nocturn. Ea poate fi găsită între Lira cu luminoasa-i stea Vega și ușor observabila Coroană Boreală. Perioada optimă de observare este la începutul verii când constelația atinge cea mai înaltă poziție pe cer.

Hercule conține două roiuri stelare globulare care pot fi observate chiar și cu un binoclu.

În direcția acestei constelații se găsește apexul propriului nostru sistem soloar spre care soarele, cu întreg cortegiu-i de planete, se îndreaptă cu o viteză de 20 km/s.

Istorie

Mitologie

Obiecte cerești

v • d • m
Stele din Hercule
Bayer
α (Rasalgethi) • β (Kornephoros) • γ • δ (Sarin) • ε (Cujam) • ζ (Rutilicus) • η • θ • ι • κ (Marfik) • λ (Maasym) • μ • ν • ξ • ο (Atia) • π • ρ • σ • τ • υ • φ • χ • ω (Kajam) • b • c • d • e • f • g • h • i • k • l • m • n • o • q • r • s • t • u • w • x • y • z • A
Flamsteed
1 (χ) • 2 • 4 • 5 (r) • 6 (υ) • 7 (κ, Marfik) • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 (φ) • 13 • 14 • 16 • 19 • 20 (γ) • 21 (o) • 22 (τ) • 24 (ω, Kajam) • 25 • 27 (β, Kornephoros) • 28 (n) • 29 (h) • 30 (g) • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 (σ) • 36 • 37 (m) • 38 • 39 • 40 (ζ, Rutilicus) • 41 • 42 • 43 (i) • 44 (η) • 45 (l) • 46 • 47 (k) • 48 • 49 • 50 • 51 • 52 • 53 • 54 • 56 • 57 • 58 (ε, Cujam) • 59 (d) • 60 • 61 • 63 • 64 (α, Rasalgethi) • 65 (δ, Sarin) • 67 (π) • 68 (u) • 69 (e) • 70 • 72 (w) • 73 • 74 • 75 (ρ) • 76 (λ, Maasym) • 77 (x) • 78 • 79 • 82 (y) • 83 • 84 • 85 (ι) • 86 (μ) • 87 • 88 (z) • 89 • 90 (f) • 91 (θ) • 92 (ξ) • 93 • 94 (ν) • 95 • 96 • 97 • 98 • 99 (b) • 100 • 101 • 102 • 103 (ο, Atia) • 104 (A) • 105 • 106 • 107 (t) • 108 • 109 • 110 • 111 • 112 • 113
Apropiate
v • d • m
Cele 88 de constelații moderne
Altarul • Andromeda • Balanța • Balena • Berbecul • Boarul • Busola • Câinii de Vânătoare • Câinele Mare • Câinele Mic • Calul Mic • Cameleonul • Capricornul • Carena • Cassiopeia • Cefeu • Centaurul • Cocorul • Compasul • Corbul • Coroana Australă • Coroana Boreală • Crucea Sudului • Cupa • Cuptorul • Dalta • Delfinul • Dragonul • Echerul • Eridanul • Fecioara • Gemenii • Girafa • Hercule • Hidra • Hidra Australă • Iepurele • Indianul • Lebăda • Leul • Leul Mic • Licornul • Linxul • Lira • Lupul • Mașina Pneumatică • Microscopul • Musca • Octantul • Ofiucus • Orion • Orologiul • Părul Berenicei • Păunul • Pasărea Paradisului • Pegas • Perseu • Peștii • Peștele Austral • Peștele de Aur • Peștele Zburător • Phoenix • Pictorul • Platoul • Porumbelul • Pupa • Racul • Reticulul • Șarpele • Săgeata • Săgetătorul • Scorpionul • Șopârla • Sculptorul • Scutul • Sextantul • Taurul • Telescopul • Triunghiul • Triunghiul Austral • Tucanul • Ursa Mare • Ursa Mică • Vărsătorul • Velele • Vizitiul • Vulpea • Vulturul

Coordonate: Harta cerului 17h 00m 00s, +30° 00′ 00″

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