Carena (constelație)

Carena

Harta constelației Carena (click pentru mărire)
Denumire
Nume latinCarina
GenitivCarinae
AbreviereCar
Observație
(Epoca J2000.0)
Ascensie dreaptăÎntre 6h 02m 46s și 11h 20m 37s
DeclinațieÎntre −75° 41′ 02″ și -50° 45′ 16″
Suprafață494 grd² (Locul 34)
VizibilitateÎntre 20° N și 90° S
Trecere la meridian15 martie, 21h00
Stele
Strălucitoare
(m≤3,0)		6 (α, β, ε, θ, ι, υ)
Vizibile cu ochiul liber225
Bayer / Flamsteed52
Apropiate
(d≤16 al)		1
Cea mai strălucitoareCanopus (-0,62m)
Cea mai apropiatăLHS 288 (14,64 al)
Obiecte
Obiecte Messier0
Ploi de meteoriAlpha Carinidele
Eta Carinidele
Constelații învecinateCameleonul
Centaurul
Musca
Pictorul
Peștele Zburător
Pupa
Velele
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Carena (latină Carina) este o constelație australă, una dintre cele 88 de constelații de pe cerul înstelat. Traversată de Calea Lactee, constelația Carena, deși nu este cea mai mare de pe bolta cerească, posedă un număr destul de important de stele strălucitoare, între care Canopus este a doua, ca strălucire, după Sirius.

Istoric și mitologie

La origine inclusă de Aratos,[1] apoi de către Ptolomeu (în Almageste), în imensa Navă Argo, constelația Carena a fost separată de astronomul Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille care a împărțit nava cerească în trei constelații mai mici.

Obiecte cerești

Stele

Articol principal: Listă de stele din Carena.

Stele variabile

Nebuloase, roiuri de stele, galaxii

Note

  1. ^ Phainomena: « La coada Câinelui Mare urmează vasul Argo, întrucât mersul său nu este obișnuit, pentru că el plutește înapoi, așa cum navele ale căror cârmaci întorc pupa spre port, când sunt remorcate, și ating curând pământul retrogradând; așa vasul lui Iason, Argo, este remorcat la pupa. »

Bibliografie

  • en Michael E. Bakich, The Cambridge Guide to the Constellations, Cambridge University Press, 1995, ISBN 0-521-44921-9.
  • en Milton D. Heifetz; Wil Tirion, A Walk through the Heavens: A Guide to Stars and Constellations and their Legends, Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-521-54415-7.
  • it AA.VV., Astronomia - Dalla Terra ai confini dell'Universo, Fabbri Editori, 1991.
  • ro Martin Rees, Universul, ghid vizual complet, coordonator [...], Traducere din limba engleză de Ana-Maria Negrilă-Chisega, Liana Stan, Enciclopedia RAO 2008, București, 512 de pagini. ISBN 978-973-717-319-5
  • ro Marcel Jinca, Aurelia Idita, Stele și constelații, Ghid pentru observarea stelelor și a corpurilor de cer profund, Bumbești-Jiu, 2014, 216 pagini + Atlas stelar + CD ISBN 978-973-0-16848-8

Legături externe

Commons
Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Carena (constelație)

Vezi și

Portal icon Portal Astronomie

Coordonate: Harta cerului 9h 00m 00s, −60° 00′ 00″

v • d • m
Stele din Carena
Bayer
α (Canopus) • β (Miaplacidus) • ε (Avior) • η • θ • ι (Aspidiske) • υ • χ • ω • a • b1 • b2 • c • d • e1 • e2 • f • g • h • i • k • l • m • p • q • r • s • t1 • t2 • u • w • x • y • z1 • z2 • A • B • C • D • E • G • H • I • K • L • M • N • O • P • Q
Apropiate
Alte stele
Listă
v • d • m
Cele 88 de constelații moderne
Altarul • Andromeda • Balanța • Balena • Berbecul • Boarul • Busola • Câinii de Vânătoare • Câinele Mare • Câinele Mic • Calul Mic • Cameleonul • Capricornul • Carena • Cassiopeia • Cefeu • Centaurul • Cocorul • Compasul • Corbul • Coroana Australă • Coroana Boreală • Crucea Sudului • Cupa • Cuptorul • Dalta • Delfinul • Dragonul • Echerul • Eridanul • Fecioara • Gemenii • Girafa • Hercule • Hidra • Hidra Australă • Iepurele • Indianul • Lebăda • Leul • Leul Mic • Licornul • Linxul • Lira • Lupul • Mașina Pneumatică • Microscopul • Musca • Octantul • Ofiucus • Orion • Orologiul • Părul Berenicei • Păunul • Pasărea Paradisului • Pegas • Perseu • Peștii • Peștele Austral • Peștele de Aur • Peștele Zburător • Phoenix • Pictorul • Platoul • Porumbelul • Pupa • Racul • Reticulul • Șarpele • Săgeata • Săgetătorul • Scorpionul • Șopârla • Sculptorul • Scutul • Sextantul • Taurul • Telescopul • Triunghiul • Triunghiul Austral • Tucanul • Ursa Mare • Ursa Mică • Vărsătorul • Velele • Vizitiul • Vulpea • Vulturul

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