Gazeta literară

Gazeta literară
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Gazeta literară a fost revista Uniunii Scriitorilor din Republica Populară Română și a apărut săptămînal la București în perioada 18 martie 1954 - 3 octombrie 1968.[1] Titlul a fost calchiat după Literaturnaia gazeta, cea mai importantă gazetă de literatură sovietică.[2] Concepută după modelul sovietic al săptămânalului Literaturnaia gazeta, revista Gazeta Literară a fost principala tribună a realismului socialist în versiunea românească.[3]

Director al revistei, care apărea cu 8 pagini și într-un tiraj de 23.000 de exemplare, era Zaharia Stancu, cumulând funcția cu aceea de director al Teatrului Național din București.[4]

După 1968 i-a fost schimbată denumirea în România Literară, tocmai pentru a relua o tradiție a unei gazete mai vechi, editată de poetul Vasile Alecsandri. Acest fapt s-a datorat și unei tendințe a PCR de a renunța la valorile culturii sovietice și de a recupera tradiții culturale naționale, în perioada Primăverii de la București, care s-a întins între anii 1965, odată cu venirea lui Nicolae Ceaușescu la putere și 1971, după adoptarea Tezelor din Aprilie, corespunzătoare ideilor revoluției culturale lansate de Mao Zedong.

Note

  1. ^ Luminița Marcu: O revistă culturală în comunism. „Gazeta literară“ 1954-1968
  2. ^ „Gazeta Literară împlinește 180 de ani”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  3. ^ Recomandare de lectură: Luminița Marcu, leninismul cultural și vocația hermeneutică
  4. ^ De la „Literaturnaia Gazeta”, la „Gazeta literară"[nefuncțională]

Lectură suplimentară

  • Luminița Marcu, O revistă culturală în comunism - Gazeta literară: 1954-1968, Editura Cartea Românească, București, 2014, 346 pagini.
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