Forțele de Autoapărare (cantoanele Rojavei)

Forțele de Autoapărare

Luptători HXP cu steagul organizației în fundal.
Fondată11 octombrie 2014 - prezent
ȚarăSiria
ApartenențăRojava
MisiuniRăzboiul Civil Sirian
  • Ofensiva din estul Al-Hasaka
  • Ofensiva de la Barajul Tishrin
  • Ofensiva Al-Shaddadi
  • Ofensiva din nordul Alepului
  • Ofensiva Manbij[1]
  • Campania Raqqa[2]
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    Comandant GeneralRenas Roza
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    Forțele de Autoapărare (kurdă Hêzên Xweparastinê, abreviat HXP; arabă قوات الحماية الذاتية, translit. Quwwāt al-himāyati al-dhātiyati, siriacă ܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܣܘܝܥܐ ܘܣܘܬܪܐ ܝܬܝܐ, translit. Gușmo d'Suyo'o w'Sutoro Yothoyo) reprezintă o miliție de apărare teritorială multietnică și singura forță armată din Federația Democratică a Nordului Siriei ai cărei luptători satisfac un serviciu militar obligatoriu. Fiind o forță de autoapărare, membrii HXP sunt recrutați local.

    Nume

    Numele oficial în limba kurdă al HXP este „Hêzên Xweparastinê”. Dar în emblema HXP din Cantonul Afrin apare un alt nume kurd, „Hêza Parastina Xweser”, care poate fi folosit doar în acest canton. În plus, în unele buletine de știri kurde a fost folosită și denumirea de „Erka Xweparastinê”.[3][4]

    Traducerea uzuală a numelui HXP este „Forțele de Autoapărare”. O traducere mai rară este „Forțele Autonome de Protecție” (prescurtat în engleză APF),[5] lucru care poate crea ideea eronată că APF este o organizație militară diferită de HXP.

    Poliție militară

    HXP și-au înființat unități de poliție militară (kurdă Yekîneyên Disiplîna Leşkerî, arabă وحدات الانضباط العسكري‎, translit. Waḥdāt al-Inḍibāṭi al-'Askariyyi, siriacă ܚܕܘܬܐ ܕܣܘܕܪܐ ܓܝܣܝܐ‎, translit. Ḥdowotho d'Sudoro Gaysoyo, română Unitățile pentru Disciplină Militară)[6] în iulie 2015. Principala sarcină a acestor forțe este să asigure disciplina militară, să prevină traficul de arme și să protejeze clădirile cu destinație militară.[7]

    Vezi și

    Referințe

    1. ^ News, ANF. „"Manbij operation will continue until ISIS is completely expelled"”. 
    2. ^ J.O (). „Self-defense fighters join Wrath of Euphrates”. Hawar News Agency. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
    3. ^ „Asayișa Efrînê xortan bo Erka Xweparastinê digire” (în kurdă). ARA News. . Accesat în . 
    4. ^ „Rojname” (în kurdă). rojname.com. Accesat în . 
    5. ^ „Kurds raise an army to defend new federal region - Middle East - News”. Israelnationalnews.com. Accesat în . 
    6. ^ Conectează-te sau înscrie-te pentru a vedea 
    7. ^ „copie arhivă”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 

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