Creștin

creștini celebri

Creștinul (din latină christianus[1]) este un adept al creștinismului, o religie avraamică, monoteistă bazată pe viața și învățăturile lui Isus Cristos. Substantivul „creștin” este moștenit în română din limba latină.[2] În latină a pătruns din limba greacă comună, unde numele Christos („unsul”) este traducerea termenului ebraic Mesia.[3]

Creștinii cred că Isus este profetul Mesia din Biblia ebraică.[4] Majoritatea creștinilor cred în doctrina Sfintei Treimi, (Dumnezeu-Tatăl, Dumnezeu-Fiul și Sfântul Duh).

Demografic

La începutul secolului XXI, Creștinismul avea aproximativ 2,1 miliarde de adepți.[5][6][7]

Procentajul creștinilor pe golb
Top 20 de țări cu cei mai mulți creștini
Țara Creștini % din populație
 Statele Unite (detalii) 176,400,000 78.4%
 Brazilia (detalii) 174,700,000 90.4%
 Mexic (detalii) 105,095,000 94.5%
 Rusia (detalii) 99,775,000 70.3%
 Filipine (detalii) 90,530,000 92.4%
 Nigeria (detalii) 76,281,000 48.2%
 RD Congo (detalii) 68,558,000 95.6%
 China (detalii) 66,959,000 5.0%
 Italia (detalii) 55,070,000 91.1%
 Etiopia (detalii) 54,978,000 64.5%
 Germania (detalii) 49,400,000 59.9%
 Columbia (detalii) 44,502,000 97.6%
 Ucraina (detalii) 41,973,000 91.5%
 Africa de Sud (detalii) 39,843,000 79.7%
 Argentina (detalii) 37,561,000 92.7%
 Polonia (detalii) 36,526,000 95.7%
 Spain (detalii) 35,568,000 77.2%
 Franța (detalii) 35,014,000 53.5%
 Kenya (detalii) 34,774,000 85.1%
 Uganda (detalii) 29,943,000 88.6%

Bibliografie

Note

  1. ^ dexonline.ro, accesat la 22 iunie 2021.
  2. ^ dexonline.ro, accesat la 22 iunie 2021.
  3. ^ Bickerman (1949) p. 145, The Christians got their appellation from "Christus," that is, "the Anointed," the Messiah.
  4. ^ Christianity at a glance, BBC. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  5. ^ 33,2% din populația lumii de 6,7 miliarde de oameni. „World”. CIA world facts. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  6. ^ „The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions”. foreignpolicy.com. 2007-03. Arhivat din original la 2007-05-21. Accesat în 4 ianuarie 2010.  Verificați datele pentru: |date= (ajutor)
  7. ^ „Major Religions Ranked by Size”. Adherents.com. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 

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