Carme (satelit)

Carme

Carme fotografiat de Observatorul din Haute-Provence în decembrie 1998
Descoperire [1]
Descoperit deSeth B. Nicholson
Loc descoperireObservatorul Mont Wilson
Dată descoperire30 iulie 1938
Denumiri
Denumire MPCJupiter XI
Pronunție/'kar.me/
Denumit după
Κάρμη Karmē
AtributeCarmean /kar'me̯an/
Caracteristicile orbitei [2]
Epocă 17 December 2020 JD 2459200.5
Arc de observare82.02 ani (29,958 zile)
0.1509370 AU (22,579,850 km)
Excentricitate0.2294925
Perioadă orbitală
–693.17 zile
17.48241°
0° 31m 9.68s / zi
Înclinație163.53496° (față de ecliptică)
209.94088°
133.45035°
SatelițiJupiter
Caracteristici fizice
Diametrul mediu
46.7±0.9 km[3]
10.40±0.05 ore[4]
Albedo0.035±0.006[3]
Magnitudinea aparentă
18.9[5]
Magnitudinea absolută (H)
10.5[2]

Carme /'kar.me/ este un satelit retrograd neregulat al lui Jupiter . A fost descoperit de Seth Barnes Nicholson la Observatorul Mount Wilson din California în iulie 1938. Este numit după mitologica Carme, mama lui Britomartis,o zeiță cretană, cu Zeus.

Istorie

Carme observată de nava spațială Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) în 2014

Carme nu și-a primit numele actual decât în 1975; [6] înainte de atunci, era pur și simplu cunoscut sub numele de Jupiter XI . A fost numit uneori „ Pan ” [7] între 1955 și 1975 ( Pan este acum numele unui satelit al lui Saturn ).

Dă numele grupului Carme, format din sateliți retrograzi neregulați care orbitează în jurul lui Jupiter la o distanță cuprinsă între 23 și 24 Gm și la o înclinație de aproximativ 165°. Elementele sale orbitale sunt din ianuarie 2000. Ele se schimbă continuu din cauza perturbațiilor solare și planetare.




Proprietăți

Cu un diametru de 46.7±0.9 km, este cel mai mare membru al grupului Carme și al patrulea cel mai mare satelit neregulat al lui Jupiter. Este de culoare roșu deschis (B−V=0,76, V−R=0,47), similar cu asteroizii de tip D și în concordanță cu Taygete, dar nu Kalyke.[8]

Referințe

  1. ^ Nicholson, S. B. (). „Two New Satellites of Jupiter”. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 50 (297): 292–293. Bibcode:1938PASP...50..292N. doi:10.1086/124963. 
  2. ^ a b „M.P.C. 127087” (PDF). Minor Planet Circular. Minor Planet Center. . 
  3. ^ a b Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Mainzer, A. K.; Masiero, J. R.; Nugent, C. R.; Cutri, R. M.; et al. (august 2015). „NEOWISE: Observations of the Irregular Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn” (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 809 (1): 9. Bibcode:2015ApJ...809....3G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/3. 3. 
  4. ^ Luu, Jane (septembrie 1991). „CCD photometry and spectroscopy of the outer Jovian satellites”. Astronomical Journal. 102: 1213–1225. Bibcode:1991AJ....102.1213L. doi:10.1086/115949. ISSN 0004-6256. 
  5. ^ Sheppard, Scott. „Scott S. Sheppard - Jupiter Moons”. Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. Carnegie Institution for Science. Accesat în . 
  6. ^ IAUC 2846: Satellites of Jupiter 1974 October 7 (naming the moon)
  7. ^ Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia; Katherine Haramundanis (). Introduction to Astronomy. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-478107-4. 
  8. ^ Grav, Tommy; Holman, M. J.; Gladman, B. J.; Aksnes, K. (). „Photometric survey of the irregular satellites”. Icarus. 166 (1): 33–45. Bibcode:2003Icar..166...33G. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.07.005. 

Legături externe

v • d • m
Sateliții lui Jupiter
Sateliții sunt enumerați conform creșterii distanței lor de la Jupiter. Numele temporare sunt scrise cu italice (cursive).
Interiori
Galileeni
Grupul Themisto
Grupul Himalia
Grupul Carpo
Grupul Valetudo
Grupul Ananke
Grupul Carme
Grupul Pasiphae
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