Brânca-ursului

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Brânca-ursului
Clasificare științifică
SupradomeniuBiota
SupraregnEukaryota
RegnPlantae
SubregnViridiplantae
InfraregnStreptophyta
DiviziuneTracheophytes
SubdiviziuneSpermatophytes
OrdinApiales
FamilieApiaceae
SubfamilieApioideae
Gen
Heracleum[1][2]
L., 1753
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Brânca ursului (Heracleum sphondylium) este o specie de plante din familia Apiaceae, numele plantei provine de la forma asemănătoare a frunzelor cu laba ursului. Planta este perenă fiind răspândită în Europa, unde se poate întâlni în păduri.

Este o plantă care preferă zonele montane și submontane de la noi din țară, unde crește pe malul pâraielor și în locurile umede și nisipoase. Ajunge înaltă de până la 2 metri, are florile albe și frunzele mari, adânc crestate. Are un miros specific, foarte aromat și ușor înțepător, care este inconfundabil.

Specii din genul Heracleum

  • Heracleum asperum
  • Heracleum bivittatum H. de Boissieu
  • Heracleum cachemiricum C.B.Clarke
  • Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC.
  • Heracleum canescens Lindl. (Sin.: Heracleum hirsutum Edgew.)
  • Heracleum dissectifolium K.T.Fu
  • Heracleum dissectum Ledeb.
  • Heracleum fargesii H. de Boissieu
  • Heracleum forrestii H.Wolff
  • Heracleum franchetii M.Hiroe
  • Heracleum grande (Dalzell & A.Gibson) P.K.Mukh.
  • Heracleum hemsleyanum Diels
  • Heracleum henryi H.Wolff
  • Heracleum kingdonii H.Wolff
  • Heracleum lallii C.Norman (Syn.: Tetrataenium lallii (Norman) A.-M.Cauwet-Marc.J.Carbonnier & M.Farille)
  • Heracleum leucocarpum Aitch. & Hemsl. (Syn.: Heracleum afghanicum Kitam.)
  • (Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier)
  • Heracleum millefolium Diels
  • Heracleum moellendorffii Hance
  • Heracleum nepalense D.Don
  • Heracleum nyalamense R.H.Shan & T.S.Wang
  • Heracleum olgae Regel & Schmalhausen
  • Heracleum oreocharis H.Wolff
  • Heracleum pastinacifolium K.Koch
  • Heracleum persicum Desf.
  • Heracleum pinnatum C.B.Clarke
  • Heracleum polyadenum Rech. f. & Riedl
  • Heracleum ponticum (Lipsky) Schischk. ex Grossh. (Sin.: Heracleum cyclocarpum var. ponticum Lipsky)
  • Heracleum pubescens (Hoffm.) M.Bieb. (Syn.: Sphondylium pubescens Hoffm.)
  • Heracleum rapula Franchet
  • Heracleum rigens Wall. ex DC.
  • Heracleum scabridum Franchet
  • Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden.
  • Heracleum souliei H. de Boissieu
  • Heracleum sphondylium L.:
    • Heracleum sphondylium subsp. montanum (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Briq. (Sin.: Heracleum lanatum Michx., Heracleum maximum W.Bartram si Heracleum montanum Schleich. ex Gaudin)
    • Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sibiricum (L.) Simonk. (Syn.: Heracleum sibiricum L.)
    • Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium
    • Heracleum sphondylium subsp. ternatum (Velen.) Brummitt (Syn.: Heracleum ternatum Velen.)
    • Heracleum sphondylium subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Brummitt (Sin.: Heracleum palmatum Baumg. si Heracleum transsilvanicum Schur)
  • Heracleum stenopteroides Fedde ex H.Wolff
  • Heracleum stenopterum Diels
  • Heracleum stevenii Manden. (Syn.: Heracleum laciniatum auct. si Heracleum villosum auct.; această specie se poate găsi în Norvegia de Nord)
  • Heracleum subtomentellum C.Y.Wu & M.L.Sheh
  • Heracleum tiliifolium H.Wolff
  • Heracleum tuberosum Molina.
  • Heracleum vicinum H. de Boissieu
  • Heracleum wallichii DC.
  • Heracleum wenchuanense F.T.Pu & X.J.He
  • Heracleum wilhelmsii Fisch. & Avé-Lall.
  • Heracleum wolongense F.T.Pu & X.J.He
  • Heracleum xiaojinense F.T.Pu & X.J.He
  • Heracleum yungningense Handel-Mazzetti
  • Heracleum yunnanense Franchet

Note

  1. ^ Genera Plantarum[*][[Genera Plantarum (5th edition of Genera Plantarum by Carl Linnaeus)|​]], p. 118  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  2. ^ Species Plantarum. Ediția I-a, vol. I[*]​, p. 249  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)

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