Ambrogio Calepino

Ambrogio Calepino
Date personale
Născut[1] Modificați la Wikidata
Bergamo, Republica Veneția Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (76 de ani)[2][1] Modificați la Wikidata
Bergamo, Republica Veneția Modificați la Wikidata
ReligieBiserica Catolică Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațielexicograf
lingvist
cleric[*]​ Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba latină[3]
limba italiană[4] Modificați la Wikidata
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului
Ambrogio Calepino, Biblioteca Angelo Mai, Bergamo

Ambrogio Calepino (în latină Ambrosius Calepinus; c. 1440-1510), cunoscut sub forma latină a numelui său, Calepinus, a fost un lexicograf italian.

Biografie

Calepino s-a născut în Castelli Calepio[5] și a murit în Bergamo. El a intrat în Ordinul Augustinian în 1458.

Lucrări

Dicționarul latin elaborat de el a apărut pentru prima dată în 1502 la Reggio nell'Emilia. A fost retipărit de mai multe ori în timpul secolului al XVI-lea, iar doar tipografia Aldine a scos nu mai puțin de 18 ediții din 1542 până în 1592. Edițiile ulterioare au fost extinse considerabil. Dicționarului latin original i s-au adăugat echivalente în alte limbi. Astfel există ediția de la Basel (1590), care conține unsprezece limbi: „Ambrosii Calepini dictionarium undecim linguarum: respondent autem latinis vocabulis hebraica, græca, gallica, italica, germanica, belgica, hispanica, polonica, ungarica, anglica”.

Ediția în șapte limbi îngrijită de Jacopo Facciolati (Pavia, 1718), cu ajutorul lui Egidio Forcellini,[6] a fost retipărită de mai multe ori. Calepinus a devenit un nume comun, un sinonim pentru dicționar sau lexicon, și există titluri precum: Septem linguarum calepinus, hoc est, lexicon latinum. Calepino a scris, de asemenea, viața sfântului Giovanni Bono din Mantova, care se găsește în Acta Sanctorum pentru ziua de 22 octombrie (Oct. IX, 748-767).

Note

  1. ^ a b „Ambrogio Calepino”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în  
  2. ^ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  3. ^ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  4. ^ CONOR.SI[*]​  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  5. ^ Gigliola Soldi Rondinini, Tullio De Mauro, CALEPIO, Ambrogio, detto il Calepino, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 16 (1973)
  6. ^  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (). „Egidio Forcellini”. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

Referințe

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