XII dinastia egípcia

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XII dinastia egípcia
←
1 991 a.C. – 1 802/1 782 a.C. →
Localização de XII dinastia egípcia
Localização de XII dinastia egípcia
Capital Tebas e Ititaui
Língua oficial Língua egípcia
Religião Mitologia egípcia
Governo Monarquia
Presidente
 • 1 991 - 1 962 a.C. Amenemés I (primeiro)
 • 1 785 - 1 782 a.C./

1 806 - 1 802 a.C.

Neferusobeque (última)
História
 • 1 991 a.C. Fundação
 • 1 802/1 782 a.C. Queda da XII dinastia

A XII dinastia egípcia foi uma dinastia considerada o ápice do Império Médio para os egiptólogos.

História

A XII dinastia é a mais estável entre todas as suas predecessoras. A capital do período era inicialmente Tebas e depois foi transferida, por Amenemés I, para uma cidade chamada "Amenemés-Ititaui" (Amenem-hat, o Senhor das Duas Terras), também conhecida somente por Ititaui.[1] A localização desta capital ainda não foi descoberta, mas acredita-se que seja próxima ao Faium.[2]

Para alguns egiptólogos, a XII dinastia foi considerada a mais "tranquila" do que os demais períodos, visto que os faraós conseguiram reestabelecer as relações diplomáticas com os estrangeiros, bem como desenvolver as práticas comerciais e a arte literária.[3]

A ordem de reinado dos faraós desta dinastia é conhecida de muitas formas: as listas encontradas em templos de Abidos e Sacara, bem como no trabalho de Manetão.[carece de fontes?]

Lista de faraós

Referências

  1. ↑ Martin, Angela. «Amenemhat I and t he Early Twelfth Dynasty a t Thebes Lila Acheson Wallace Curator, Egyptian Art.». Metropolitan Museum of Art (em inglês). Consultado em 18 de novembro de 2020 
  2. ↑ Shaw 2000, p. 159.
  3. ↑ Strouhal 2007, p. 72.

Bibliografia

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre XII dinastia egípcia
  • Shaw, Ian (2000). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press 
  • Strouhal, Eugen (2007). A Vida no Antigo Egito. [S.l.]: On Line Editora 

Precedido por
XI dinastia		 Dinastias faraónicas
 Sucedido por
XIII dinastia

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