Wolfgang Köhler

Wolfgang Köhler
Wolfgang Köhler
Nascimento 21 de janeiro de 1887
Tallinn
Morte 11 de junho de 1967 (80 anos)
Enfield
Cidadania Alemanha, Estados Unidos
Alma mater
Ocupação psicólogo, professor universitário, filósofo
Distinções
  • Prêmio APA por Destacadas Contribuições Científicas para a Psicologia (1956)
  • Wilhelm Wundt Medal (1962)
  • Howard Crosby Warren Medal (1947)
  • Honorary Fellow of the British Psychological Society
Empregador(a) Universidade de Göttingen, Universidade Humboldt de Berlim
Assinatura
Assinatura de Wolfgang Köhler

Wolfgang Köhler (Reval, Estônia, 21 de janeiro de 1887 - Estados Unidos, 1967), foi um dos principais teóricos da Psicologia de Gestalt, considerado o porta voz do movimento devido aos seus livros escritos com cuidado e precisão.[1]

Nasceu na Estônia em 1887 e com cinco anos se mudou para o norte da Alemanha. Estudou na universidade de Tübinger, Bonn e Berlim, e doutorou-se orientado por Stumpf, na Universidade de Berlim, em 1909.

Passou ainda sete anos estudando comportamento animal. Em 1910, estabeleceu uma colônia de chimpanzés nas Ilhas Canárias, registando o trabalho em um volúmero considerado clássico, nomeado "The mentality of the apes" (1917).

Em 1920 escreveu o livro "Static and stacionary physycal gestalts", onde Köhler sugere que a teoria da Gestalt consistia em uma lei geral da natureza que pode ser amplamente aplicada em todas as ciências.

Em 1922 Köhler se torna professor de psicologia da Universidade de Berlim.

Em 1929, publicou "Gestalt Psychology", uma descrição completa do movimento da Gestalt. Deixando a Alemanha nazista em 1934 devido a divergências políticas.

Em 1956, recebeu o Prémio de Destaque pela Contribuição Científica da APA, órgão que, em 1958, elegeu-o seu presidente.

Köhler morreu no ano de 1967 em Enfield, New Hampshire, Estados Unidos.

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