Vardanducte

Vardanducte
Rainha consorte armênia
Reinado 378-?
Antecessor(a) Zarmanducte
Morte inverno de 369/370
Cônjuge Ársaces III
Dinastia arsácida
Pai Manuel Mamicônio
Mãe Vardanois[1]
Religião Catolicismo

Vardanducte (em grego: Βαρδανδουκτ(η); romaniz.: Bardanduct(e); em armênio: Փառանձեմ; romaniz.: Vardanduḫt; fl. 378-385/386) foi uma nobre armênia, que através do matrimônio, tornou-se rainha consorte da Armênia no século IV. É conhecida como a esposa de Ársaces III (r. 378–389),[nt 1] que serviu como o último rei cliente romano da Armênia arsácida. Foi a filha do asparapetes (comandante-em-chefe) Manuel Mamicônio, um membro da rica, poderosa e pró-romana família Mamicônio[6] e de mãe incerta; segundo Christian Settipani a esposa de Manuel chama-se Vardanois.[1]

Em 378, com a morte de seu tio paterno Musel I, Manuel entra em guerra contra o então rei Varasdates (r. 374–378), que acaba sendo derrotado e expulso da Armênia.[5] Seu pai assume a posição de regente e proclama Zarmanducte, a viúva do rei Papa (r. 370–374), como rainha reinante e seus filhos Ársaces III e Vologases III como governantes associados.[7]

Com o fim da anarquia política no país, Manuel casou Ársaces III com Vardanduxtes[8] e seu irmão com a filha dum membro da família Bagrátida.[6][nt 2] Vardanducte é mencionada pela última vez quando esteve, junto com Ársaces, no leito de morte de seu pai.[6] Esse fato ocorreu em 385/[10]386.[11]

Notas

  1. ↑ Não há consenso entre as fontes para o fim do reinado de Ársaces III, havendo três datas defendidas: 387,[2] 389[3][4] e 390.[5]
  2. ↑ Vahan M. Kurkjian alega que essa Bagrátida seria filha de um Isaque.[9]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b Settipani 2006, p. 132.
  2. ↑ Lenski 2002, p. 185.
  3. ↑ Hacikyan 2000, p. 184.
  4. ↑ Kurkjian 2008, p. 113.
  5. ↑ a b Adalian 2010, p. 177.
  6. ↑ a b c Fausto, o Bizantino 1989, 228-230 (V.XLIV).
  7. ↑ Hovannisian 2004, p. 92.
  8. ↑ Dédéyan 2007, p. 177.
  9. ↑ Kurkjian 2008, p. 107.
  10. ↑ Sarkisyanz 1975, p. 9.
  11. ↑ Toumanoff 1990, p. 330.

Bibliografia

  • Fausto, o Bizantino (1989). Garsoïan, Nina, ed. The Epic Histories Attributed to Pʻawstos Buzand: (Buzandaran Patmutʻiwnkʻ). Cambrígia, Massachusetts: Departamento de Línguas e Civilizações Próximo Orientais, Universidade de Harvard 
  • Hacikyan, Agop Jack (2000). The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Oral Tradition to the Golden Age. Detroit: Wayne State University. ISBN 0-8143-3023-1 
  • Hovannisian, Richard G. (2004). Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times. vol. I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century. Nova Iorque: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6421-2 
  • Lenski, Noel Emmanuel (2002). Failure of Empire: Valens and the Roman State in the Fourth Century A.D. Berkeley e Los Angeles: California University Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23332-4 
  • Sarkisyanz, Manuel (1975). A Modern History of Transcaucasian Armenia: Social, Cultural, and Political. Leida: Brill (Distribution) 
  • Settipani, Christian (2006). Continuité des élites à Byzance durant les siècles obscurs les princes caucasiens et lempire du VIe au IXe siècle. Paris: de Boccard. ISBN 978-2-7018-0226-8 
  • Toumanoff, Cyril (1990). Les dynasties de la Caucasie chrétienne de l'Antiquité jusqu'au xixe siècle : Tables généalogiques et chronologiques. Roma: Edizioni Aquila 

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