Usina Hidrelétrica de Salesópolis

Usina Hidrelétrica de Salesópolis
Localização
Localização São Paulo, Brasil Editar isso no Wikidata
Tipo barragem, usina hidrelétrica

A Usina Hidrelétrica de Salesópolis ou Barragem da Usina Parque de Salesópolis está localizada no município brasileiro de Salesópolis, no estado de São Paulo e represa as águas do rio Tietê em um local conhecido como Cachoeira dos Freires.

História

Para utilizar a energia gerada como abastecimento à sua indústria em Mogi das Cruzes, o empresário Ricardo Villela iniciou a obra em 1911, mas, antes da inauguração em 1914, a usina foi vendida para a Empresa Força e Luz do Norte e passou a abastecer as cidades de Salesópolis, Mogi das Cruzes, Jambeiro e Caçapava.[1]

Em decorrência da má situação dos equipamentos e após vários acidentes, a usina foi desativada em 1988.[2]

Em 1998, a EMAE – Empresa Metropolitana de Águas de Energia (que administra a Usina Henri Borden) doou a Usina de Salesópolis para a Fundação Patrimônio Histórico da Energia, que administra outras pequenas usinas-museus espalhadas pelo estado de São Paulo.

Em 2007, a usina foi reativada com apenas uma das duas turbinas, após restauração feita pelo Grupo Bertin, que atualmente administra o complexo. A energia produzida integra o sistema energético paulista.

A Usina de Salesópolis passa a produzir 1,5 mil megawatts/hora de energia com a sua reativação, o suficiente para abastecer 2 mil pessoas. Localizada em um parque com área de 156 hectares e contando com uma boa infraestrutura recebe vários turistas, contando inclusive com um museu que conta os princípios da energia hidráulica, a história do rio Tietê e sobre a fauna e flora do local.[3]

O complexo é formado por sete imóveis, sendo uma casa de máquinas, uma vila residencial e cinco residências.

Coordenadas geográficas

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Prefeitura Municipal de Mogi das Cruzes. (14 de março de 2008). Junji prestigia reabertura de usina em Salesópolis, acesso em 24-04-2010
  2. ↑ Spinn. (2004). Salesópolis - Pontos turísticos
  3. ↑ Energia e Saneamento. Museu da Energia Usina-Parque de Salesópolis, acesso em 24-4-2010

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