Usina Hidrelétrica Maurício

Usina Hidrelétrica
Maurício
Localização
Localização Leopoldina / MG
Rio Novo
Coordenadas 21°28'13"S, 42°50'11"W
Mapa
Dados gerais
Proprietário Energisa
Período de construção 1906-1908
Tipo barragem, usina hidrelétrica
Capacidade de geração 1,28 MW

A Usina Hidrelétrica Maurício é uma usina hidrelétrica brasileira localizada no município de Leopoldina, em Minas Gerais.

A usina foi construída no rio Novo, aproveitando as quedas que formavam a Cachoeira da Fumaça. O reservatório constituído pela barragem localiza-se na divisa dos municípios de Leopoldina e Itamarati de Minas. A casa de força, localizada no município de Leopoldina, abriga 4 unidades geradoras que totalizam 1,28 MW de potência instalada.[1]

A usina recebeu o nome do proprietário da área em que ela foi construída, o coronel Antônio Maurício Barbosa[2]. A pedra fundamental do empreendimento foi lançada em 2 de setembro de 1906 pela então Companhia Força e Luz Cataguazes-Leopoldina. A construção da usina ficou a cargo da empresa Trajano de Medeiros & Cia, e Otávio Carneiro era o engenheiro responsável. Antes que as obras da usina estivessem concluídas, foi firmado um contrato de fornecimento de energia elétrica para a cidade de São João Nepomuceno. A usina entrou em operação no dia 14 de julho de 1908, quando passou a fornecer energia à cidade de Cataguases. Nos dias que se seguiram, outros municípios passaram a receber energia gerada pela usina: Leopoldina em 16 de julho e Rio Novo em 23 de julho.[3]

A Usina Maurício continua em operação nos dias atuais com os equipamentos e estruturas originais. Em 1985, foi instalado, nas proximidades da usina, o Museu da Eletricidade[2]. Em 1999 foi criada a Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural (RPPN) Usina Maurício, formada por 313 hectares, dos quais 280 hectares cobertos por Mata Atlântica, localizados no município de Itamarati de Minas.[4]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Contrato de Concessão» (PDF). Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica ANEEL. Consultado em 30 de dezembro de 2011 
  2. ↑ a b «Museu da Eletricidade». Ponto de Informação Histórica - Leopoldina. Consultado em 5 de abril de 2014 
  3. ↑ Energisa Minas Gerais. «Energisa: Mais de um século de história». Consultado em 5 de março de 2011. Arquivado do original em 31 de julho de 2013 
  4. ↑ Energisa Geração. «Energisa: Responsabilidade Socioambiental». Consultado em 5 de março de 2011 

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